History of Football

Playing football is one of the sport worldwide. Men, women, children and even grandparents all love football. Many of them assume that the beginning of the history of English football came from, but it was noted that the history of the game of football has been around since 3000 years ago in various parts of the world in different forms. But the talk of the emergence of the early history of football up till now still contentious. Because there are some documents that explain the game of football has been around since Roman times, and so forth. But the official beginning of the football game was born out of mainland China, it is declared by FIFA as world football's governing body, the beginning of the game the china in the 2nd century to the 3rd century BC, where the sport is known as the "thu-shu". In another document the history of football came from the land of Japan, from the 8th-century Japanese society has known soccer game. From various statements about the origin of the sport of football history is clear from the past until now the game of football played by two teams, with each team consisting of eleven people.

In the game of football there are different rules, game objectives, tactics and so forth. As noted on wikipedia, there are some things we can learn in the game of soccer among others are:

1. Football Rules

2. Football game goal

3. Tactics Football Games

4. Official

5. Regulation

6. Referee as official timers

7. Experiments Using Gol Gol Gold and Silver

8. Major International Championships

9. Mini World Cup (Confederation Cup)

10. Football in Indonesia

11. Organization

1. REGULATION

Official Rules football game (Laws of the Game) is:

- Rule 1: soccer field

- Rule 2: Ball

- Rule 3: Number of Players

- Rule 4: Equipment Players

- Rule 5: Referees are set matches

- Rule 6: Assistant referee

- Rule 7: Old Games

- Rule 8: Ball Exit and in the Field

- Rule 9: How to Get Numbers

- Rule 10: Offside

- Rule 11: Breach

- Rule 12: Free kick

- Rule 13: Kick

- Rule 14: Thrown in

- Rule 15: goal kick

In addition to the above rules of international decisions Regional Football Association Board (IFAB) also emits other rules in football.

2. GOALS SOCCER GAME

Two teams, each consisting of 11 people fighting to put a round ball into the opponent's goal ("scoring"). The team that scored more goals is the winner (usually within 90 minutes, but there are other ways to determine a winner if a tie). overtime will be held 2x 15 minutes and if the result is still the added time series will be held on penalties that each team will be given five opportunities to kick the ball towards goal from the penalty spot inside the goalkeeper area until the results can be determined. Regulation of the most important in achieving these goals is the players (except the goalkeeper) must not touch the ball with their hands while he remains in the game.

3. SOCCER GAME TACTICS

Tactics used by the football clubs are as follows:

1. 4-4-2 (a classic: four players behind / skipper)

2. 4-4-2 (with two wing midfielders)

3. 4-4-1-1 (2 pairs winger, an attacking midfielder and a lone striker)

4. 4-2-4 (2 wings)

5. 4-3-2-1 (3 central midfielders, two attacking midfielders and a lone striker)

6. 4-3-1-2 (four defenders, three midfielders, one striker hole, 2 strikers)

7. 4-5-1 (four defenders, two wings, three midfielders, one striker)

8. 4-3-3 (four defenders, three midfielders, two strikers wings, 1 central striker)

9. 4-2-3-1 (two center backs, two wing-back, 2 winger, 1 attacker holes, 1 striker)

10. 4-3-3 (2 wing-back, two center backs, 2 wings, 1 defensive midfielders, 3 strikers middle)

11. 4-1-4-1 (four defenders, one defensive midfielder, 4 midfielders, 1 striker)

12. 3-4-3 (a winger)

13. 3-5-2 (a libero / sweeper)

14. 3-5-2 (without libero / sweeper)

15. 3-6-1

16. 5-4-1

Tactics used by a team always change depending on the conditions that occurred during the game progresses. In essence there are three tactics that are used, namely: Defense, Attack, and Normal.

4. Official

A match was ruled by a referee who has "full authority to run the game according to regulation game in a match that has diutuskan him" (Rule 5), and the decisions of the match that amount is considered final. The referee is assisted by two assistant referees (formerly called the judge / linesmen). In many games the referee was also helped by a fourth official who can replace a more official if diperlukan.selain they also need tools to help the game such as:

1. board replacement players

2. table and chairs

5. SOCCER RULES

5.1 Field game

1. Size: length of 100-110 m wide x 64-75 m

2. The line: ... cm wide lines, which touch on the side line, goal line at the ends, and transverse center of the field; ... m the middle circle, and no barriers or boards

3. Penalty area: arc measuring 18 m from each post

4. Lines penalty: ... m from the midpoint of the goal line

5. The second line of the penalty: ... m from the midpoint of the goal line

6. Zone change: regional ... m (... m on each side of the halfway line) on the grandstand side of the throwing

7. Hurdles: 7 m wide x 2.5 m high

8. Surface area throwing: smooth, flat, and not abrasive

5.2 Ball

1. Size: 68-70 cm

2. Circumference: 10 cm

3. Weight: 410-450 grams

4. Bounce: 1000 cm on the first reflected

5. Material: rubber or synthetic rubber (artificial)

5.3 Team

1. Maximum number of players to start a game: 11, one goalie

2. Maximum number of players out of the field (excluding injuries): 4

3. Maximum Number of reserve players: 12

4. Number of referees: 1

5. Number linesman: 2-4

6. Limit the number of substitutions: 3 except test match

Supplies 5.4 game

1. Kaos numbered (since 1954)

2. Shorts

3. Sock

4. Shin guards

5. Bersolkan rubber footwear

5.5 Old Game

1. Old Normal: 2 × 45 minutes

2. Long breaks: 15 minutes

3. Old extension: 2 x 15 minutes (if the result is still a draw after 2 x 45 minutes of normal time)

4. There are penalties if the number of goals both teams finish the series in overtime.

5. Time-out: 1 per team per round; none in extra time

6. Turn round time: maximum 15 minutes

6. SOCCER REFEREE

Referee who led the match and assisted a number 1 person 2 people as a linesman. Then the referee assisted backup help in the event announcing substitutions and extra time. At the 2006 World Cup, officials used the fifth. The use of two referees was tested on 4 italia.Penggunaan copa linesman reportedly also tried in the 2010 World Cup, where 2 of them are behind the goal.

7. EXPERIMENTAL USE GOLD AND SILVER GOL

In the late 1990s, the IFAB trying to make the game more likely to end without requiring a penalty shootout, which was often seen as a less appropriate way to end the game. An example is the system of the silver goal that ended the game when a goal is scored in the first overtime, and the golden goal that ended the game when a goal is scored in the second overtime. Both of these systems have been discontinued by IFAB.

8. GREAT INTERNATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS

Largest international championship soccer World Cup is organized by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association. The World Cup is held every four years. More than 190 national team to compete in the regional qualifying tournament for a place in the finals. The tournament finals were held for four weeks now involves 32 national team (up from 24 in 1998).

Major international championship in each continent are:

- Europe: European Cup or known as the Euro

- South America: Copa América

- Africa: Africa Cup of Nations

- Asia: Asia Cup

- North America: CONCACAF Gold Cup

- Oceania: Oceania Cup

9. MINI WORLD CUP (Confederations Cup)

The event rate in Europe's biggest club is the Champions League, while in South America is the Copa Libertadores. In Asia, the Asian Champions League is the biggest club tournament level. Football has been played at the Olympics since 1900. (Except for the 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles). Initially this is just for amateur players only, but since the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics professional players also started to come into play, with rules that prevented states than to play their strongest team.

At this time, the Olympic tournament for men is an U-23 tournament which may ditamnbahi 3 players above age. As a result, this tournament does not have international importance and prestige of the same with the World Cup, or even the Euro, Copa America or the African Nations Cup. In contrast, the Olympic tournament for women carrying almost the same prestige as the FIFA Women's World Cup; tournament played by international teams is complete without the age restrictions.

10. SOCCER IN INDONESIA

Game of football in Indonesia is also growing rapidly. This marked the establishment of the All-Indonesia Football Association (PSSI) in 1930 in Yogyakarta, chaired by Soeratin Sosrosoegondo. To appreciate his services, starting in 1966 Cup soccer championship held Soeratin (Soeratin Cup) football championship level that teenage cadets. At this game of football favored by almost all walks of life in Indonesia.

11. Football ORGANIZATION

- Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) (world)

- UEFA (Europe)

- CONMEBOL (Latin America)

- CONCACAF (American)

- AFC (Asia)

- CAF (Africa)

- OFC (Oceania)