Sunday, December 22, 2013

History of the Stone Age

Stone Age is a period when humans are the dominant tools made ​​of stone even though there are tools supporting human life is made ​​of wood or bamboo . But the tools are made ​​of wood or bone does not leave a mark at all . This is because these materials are not durable . In this age of the tools produced are still very rough ( simple ) just because subsistence only. Old stone age is expected to last approximately 600,000 years ago , during the Pleistocene ( diluvium ) . At the time of this paleolithikum , the tools they produce is still very rough .

Paleolithic or old stone age is called so because the tools manmade stone still roughly trimmed , honed or polished no . When viewed from the corner of his living this period is called period of hunting and gathering food simple level . Human support today is Pithecantropus Erectus , Homo Wajakensis , Meganthropus paleojavanicus and Homo Soloensis . These fossils are found along the river Bengawan Solo . They have a culture and Ngandong Pacitan . 

Culture Pacitan in 1935 , Von Koenigswald finding stone tools and axes handheld Pacitan area . How it works gripped by hand . The ax in the kingdom is still very rough manner . Experts call tool at the time by the name Paleolithikum chopper . This tool is found in the layer Sandpipers . Besides in Pacitan , the tools of this era found in the area Paleplithikum Progo and Gombong ( Central Java ) , Sukabumi ( West Java ) , and Lahat ( South Sumatra ) .

Saturday, December 21, 2013

History of Television in the World

Television is no longer a luxury for most people in the world. Almost all homes have this one thing. Various TV stations broadcasting with various programs presented with the picture quality and sound are slick, making television as a source of all information, news, and entertainment that takes us all.

The beginning of the discovery of television would not be separated from the basic discovery, namely Electromagnetic Waves law discovered by Joseph Henry and Michael Faraday (1831) which is the beginning of the era of electronic communication. In 1873 a telegraph operator discovered that light affects the electrical resistance of selenium. He realized it could be used to convert light into electrical current using a photocell silenium (selenium photocell) Then a student named Paul Nipkow in Berlin, Germany in 1884 discovered a small metal disc rotating with holes in it and is referred to as embryo birth of television.

Around 1920 John Logie Baird and Charles Francis Jenkins using the work of Paul Nipkow disc to create a system in image capture, transmission, and reception. In 1923 Vladimir Zworykin Kozma, register a patent in his name for his invention, kinescope, the world's first television tubes. Zworykin openness to criticism, again making new discoveries ie a camera tube called iconoscope. He was later referred to as the inventor of television. (1889-1982).


ELECTRONIC

Electronic television rather stagnant development in those years, this was due to less mechanical television and hardiness. Until Kosmo Vladimir Zworykin and Philo T. Farnsworth managed to find electronic TV. Both Farnsworth, and Zworykin, working separately, and both succeeded in making progress for a TV commercial with a very affordable cost.

In 1935, they began to broadcast using a fully electronic system. But unfortunately at that time all the people can only see it in black and white format. In those days the TV screen size is only about three to eight inches so the competition mechanics and electronics are not so real.

Decades later to the beginning of the 21st century, people are used to talking on a mobile phone and digital sending e-mail through the computer network world, but television technology at its core remains the same.
Of course there are a few developments such as stereo sound and a better color, but there is a big leap that is able to shake up our perceptions of television.

Wednesday, December 11, 2013

History of Sule a Comedy from Indonesia

Sule
Sule name would've been no stranger to your world of entertainment especially comedy lovers in Indonesia. Almost every day we see kocaknya action on the television screen. But not all people know how to fight this to the owner of the name Sutisna could become famous like now. Sule income in a month to reach Rp1 billion to acquire details of Rp20 million to Rp40 million once appeared in Opera Van Java.

Want to know Sule Brief History of Life? Will share the history of the collection of detailed information which you can read below. Since I was sitting in 3rd grade, Sule has often appeared in stage seventeen Agustusan, to dance. "Since the age of five years if I hear music jaipongan default always dancing. I'm happy to dance, "said long-haired man and the blonde.

Because that's the happy dance, parents finally enroll in studio Kandaga. "From there I so often can be a champion. Not only in West Java, but also to Jakarta, "said the man born in Cimahi who has the dream of being the news anchor. As with Oni, a friend of the group, Sule also been used to make money since childhood. To learn affairs, it turns out most lazy joy. Hoby Sule was a stop dancing in junior high school. New grow again when entering the ISMS

Sule admitted after struggling for years, since junior high school, only now sipping a result. He used to live in a rented tenement. "In the past, boro-boro to buy clothes, eat the same home pay just had to borrow from the neighbors," he said. Life felt concerned had long blond man. Her parents were merchants meatballs in Cimahi, in the evening a small Sule help sell corn on the cob around the complex. Sule married to Lina (32), 1997. Because of droll uncertain income, they trade and sell kebaya fried chicken. "She earns only Rp 20,000 a day. Shopping vegetables, some rice, soap, and for snacks kids, not enough, "he said.

Sule new shining star when he and two friends, Ogi Suwarna and Obin Wahyudin auditioned buffoonery API (Academy Comedian Indonesia) in TPI. A year later, Sule won Superstar Show, an event in the celebrity duet Indosiar, and the right to bring home a car. Peak when he starred OVJ.

Strong character he comedian

Sule appears as a multi-talented comedian through a TV show (reality-show) SuperStar Show which aired Indosiar, about 2 years ago. In the event a singing contest in pairs such, Sule eventual champion. At that time he was a duet with Jaja. Unique character, multy-talented, and humorous duet Sule-Jaja made easily liked and known to viewers of the show SuperStar. Proved later. Counted since the event after winning SuperStar, Sule began appearing frequently on television (TV). Of a presenter (MC), talk show guest star, musical performers, to be a comedian / comedian like today.


Tv shows are popularizing Sule

From the realm of comedy, Sutisna name alias Sule this year ruled the television. In addition to performing at comedy shows Opera Van Java (OVJ) in Trans 7, Sule also guides showBigShow reality in TPI. If not set, Sule fill a variety of events off the water. Special for 2009. Job received in the entertainment world Indonesia is quite a lot. You are often watching TV at night may already be familiar with the funny looks and behavior. Tv show is arguably popularized Sule (besides SuperStar) is OKB, Opera Van Java, and Awas There Sule. The first two aired in Trans7. While the latter (Caution There Sule) aired on Global Tv. If you are a fan of comedy shows or sitcoms, you'd have been quite familiar with the show's third.

Excess Sule

Sule did have talent alone makes it worth aligned with Tukul Arowana, Komeng, Eko Patrio, Parto, and Olga Syahputra who was named the Most Expensive Indonesian Comedian 5). That should be appreciated, not quite the comedian Sule also impromptu. He did start a career melawaknya of NOL Popularity is achieved today is not instantaneous, but thanks to the persistence and struggle. In addition to the unique talent that is indeed the Almighty bestowed him.

Like Komeng Sule has the ability spontaneity jokes classified as very responsive, fast, creative and good. In appearance on stage also got a hefty blocking ability. Sule peawak including one that has a strong character and unique funny. Sule presumably derived droll talent of his father, a traveling salesman meatballs. His father always membanyol and makes the buyers baksonya laugh. However Sule not start up stage with jokes, but as a music player. "But tell me why the audience even funny. Eh, even so comedy, "said Sule, who later founded the comedy group SOS with Ogi and Oni. After winning an audition droll in TPI, name Sule slowly skyrocketed. But only in the show Superstar Show, name Sule uphill until now. Although already very famous, Sule still harbored aspirations. He wants to go international, although could not speak English.

Simple Millionaire

Sule life is different now. Father of Rizki (12), daughter (8), and Rizwan (2), it has five houses in Bandung and Jakarta, two cars and two motorcycles. Although already wallowing in wealth, it was not all artists living luxuriously. Comedian Sule for example, who claim to want to always live bersahaja.Kini, father of three children being paid $ 4 million for one episode OVJ. By calculation 6 episodes every week, Sule pocketed more than Rp 90 million per month. Month of Ramadan to be the most favorable moment for Sule. OVJ aired twice a day. To show OVJ dawn, players get paid double. As a result, in a day Sule can collect Rp 12 million. That does not include fees presenter and so on. If calculated, more than USD 100 million into the account each month Sule.

Interestingly, immersed treasures make it glare. Drove the car every day shooting is still the same car he used four years ago, a Suzuki APV. For investment Sule prefer collecting home. Men who marry Lina 12 years ago has already had four homes in London who used his wife as a place of business. "I've had a salon, cafe, clothes shops and stores buying and selling mobile phones. Now we want to create music studio, "he continued. Men originator saying "prikitiw" was still at home occupies the former residence, a rented room in South Jakarta.

Like the children boarding, a number of relatively simple Sule belongings. Thin mattresses, 14-inch television, a place to drink gallons, and so forth decorate a dorm room. "It was a cave wall clock buy Rp 40 thousand," said Sule while. As a comedian, Sule there was no death. Yellow long-haired man was always joking and laughing it off. While on the set, he performs various stunts jail like surprising people, shaking the stairs, even the screenwriters throw into the pool. "Hahaha, here, here," Sule said as he tugged a film crew.

Solider Friend

The more famous, the thicker bags Sule. This income not only for his wife and children, but also to split her sisters. The second of four brothers also did not hesitate to help two friends who had both joined the comedy group SOS. In fact, according to Sule, not infrequently he secretly helped his Oni so it can fill an event at the television station. "Not only in the form of material aid, but also an opportunity for my friends to get into and engaged in a program. Thank God everything can happen. I also want to share the happiness to my friends, "he explained

Saturday, October 19, 2013

History of Jade

History of Jade
Jade or jade stone is a kind of " green jewel " is one of a kind gemstone which consists of many elements of the mineral have been discovered and used by the east for thousands of years ago .
At this time many jade originating from Tibet region , China and Burma as an export commodity . Jade is also believed efficacious make peace , joy and health , safety .

Stone jewelry and health

Over the course of history after being discovered , jade has been known as an accessories and jewelry for thousands of years ago by human civilization . Even heralded as a " rock savior " even as the " stone of health " by tribes in East Asia and in Africa or America , including by the Mayans and Incas .

Even in today's medical world is also believed to improve health have also been used in human civilization thousands of years ago . It is widely noted in many ancient medical books and is recognized as a source of natural energy . In the medical world , this stone is widely used to improve blood circulation , anti-aging , improve immunity and eliminate fatigue . Jade is also widely used during CERAGEM massage therapy . Besides the investigation showed that jade contains many essential elements such as calcium , potassium , iron and magnesium .

Shapes and sizes

Jade being the most desirable stones in jewelry , medical and uniqueness that this stone also has a lot of models depending on when the stone was honed and shaped .

In its history , jade is the only type of gemstone that honed and shaped in many sizes and models . Honed and shaped jade ranging from the size of the table , a large sculpture to small sculptures , pendants , earrings , rings up of a small button . The shape is also varied , ranging from Buddha sculptures , statues of dragons and other sculptures , also shaped square, oval , oval , square three square up a lot . Besides the shape , the color of jade also varied , ranging from white , yellow , red to green the most popular .

Friday, October 4, 2013

History of Toxins

Toxins has been known since the time of Ancient. Hunted animals die from poison arrows smeared. Too many events, people die from poisoning. Even in Indonesia, human rights activist Munir also believed to have died of poisoning. How history poison? In English, the poisons are called toxins. The word is derived from the Greek term 'toxicon' which refers to poison arrows.

The early history of the poison, as written in wikipedia, is closely associated with myths and beliefs. 2500 BC, the Sumerians worshiped a goddess known toxin called sugar. a Greek mythology, there are few references on poisons, among which are kosah about Medea, granddaughter of Helios (the sun god). Medea wanted to kill her stepson, Theseus with wine toxin. but, the effort was thwarted by Aegeus, Medea husband. The oldest writings about the toxins found in Egypt and dates to the years around 3000 BC and documents about the poisonous plant research conducted by Menes, the king of Egypt.

In the history of Greece, the poison has been used as a so-called death penalty Country or State Poison Poison. One of the philosophers who ever put to death in this way is a Socrates. During the reign of the Roman Empire, poisoning at dinner time, especially among the upper classes became commonplace. [5] This is one way to get rid of family members who are not favored, as he had done by the 246-year Nero. in BC, Chinese developed a ritual drama called Chou, in which there are 5 kinds of ritual burning poison.

Entering the Middle Ages, in the year 8 AD, the toxin developed because Arab chemists managed to convert arsenic into powder which is odorless and tasteless so the detection of the toxin was difficult diketahui.Di that time, toxins commonly traded in pharmacies and obtained by the public with easy. A variety of academic texts about the poison was also written by the monks, one of which is The Book of Venoms (1424) by Magister Santes de Ardonis which contains toxins that are known at that time, the mechanism works, and how to cure.

In the 14th century and 15, Italian chemists trying to make poison stronger than ever and it spread from Italy to Paris.Usaha to restrict the sale of poisons made by Louis XIV in 1662 which introduced a rule banning pharmacies for selling toxic compounds, except to buyers who had registered their destination. In 1836 and 1841, Marsh and separately Riensch successfully developed a method for detecting arsenic so many people who commit crimes, especially murder by poison eventually be arrested. In the 20th century, the poison began to study to be used as a weapon. Also encourage the growth of the field of toxicology berkembangan control systems and the spread of toxic compounds. Not only in the archipelago, the use of poison has been widely applied to many centuries ago for a variety of purposes. Detikhealth revealed, some motive or purpose of use of toxins in the past include:

1. Get rid of opponents

In the Roman Empire, poison often used to kill political opponents, business competitors, or those who are considered dangerous. Because of the rampant practice of this dirty, poison scourge of the Roman Empire. And finally a dictator Lucius Cornelius reformers felt it needed a legal first in the world on a poison called Lex Cornelia.

2. Capital punishment

The use of injectable toxins for executions was implemented in some countries. The Greeks were the first to introduce the poison as a form of capital punishment. Ironically, Socrates was a great philosopher who undergo this execution. Unlike the death penalty in the modern era, Socrates 'requested' drank poison to end his life.

3. Motif Asmara

Suicide drinking poison insects because love is no longer a surprise. It could be the culprit inspired by the tragic story of Romeo and Juliet. Two lovebirds under the age of dying by drinking poison because her love was blessed each family.

4. Ritual

Since the period of 246 years before Christ, the Chinese have preserved the ritual drama called Chou. This ritual consists 6 using feather ceremonial dances accompanied by burning 5 types of toxins, which poison cinnabar or mercury, or arsenic realger, green vitriol or copper sulfate, lodestone and other toxins are not known.

5. Not Strong Bear the Shame or Defeat

In recorded history, narrated Queen Cleopatra of Egypt end his life by reaching into a nest of snakes poisonous. Cleopatra is the lover of Julius Caesar, the Roman leader. After Caesar died, he had a relationship with one of the later Roman leader, Mark Anthony.

Cleopatra accompany Anthony in battle in Greece. Unfortunately Anthony Roman defeat and went home to his country and then commit suicide. The Queen is also home to Egypt and followed her lover to the afterlife.