History Of Ancient Egypt Cultural

Ancient Egyptian civilization developed along the Nile. An Egyptian priest named Manetho has divert translated chronicles of the kings of Egypt into Greek. -Inscription inscription which uses converted hieroglyphs translated into Coptic, the language used by the ancient Egyptians in the last days. Of the language and then translated again into Greek. Champolionadalah a French scholar who contributed in reading hieroglyphs are forgotten, the Rosetta stone melaluiprasasti containing Ancient Greek alphabet, Nails and hieroglyphs.

Technology development, agriculture and irrigation systems originated from the desire to conquer the ancient Egyptians to overcome the river's tidal waters. They opened the channel and bendunganyang once used to irrigate the rice fields around the river.

One evidence is the discovery of the civilization of stone crescent storage of grain and timber land fork. Nil culture so the experts call it, originated in the early stages of a delta around the village Narinde. In the village are found stone tools and an assortment of pottery.

Some of the pottery was even decorated with white lines and black lines in the pattern of zig another zag.Temuan depicting the progress of Egyptian culture during the proto history is finding pottery with images sacred boat, a bird's head, hands, elephants and turtles with lines -simple lines, most of the relics are still kept in Musieum Of Fine Arts in Boston.

To understand how the culture of Ancient Egypt, should first understand their beliefs, although not all of them works of art dedicated to religion, but all the works were found in the tombs and temples. Their belief that the dead person still has life, so people who die like that is preserved mummy that was placed on the tomb of the beautiful and powerful contribution to the building wall paintings and reliefs.

Among them are paintings above table available equipment such as jugs and food, Arts Building, Sculpture and Art

Build Art And Art

Up art, such as pyramids, temples and palaces as well as the fine arts, such as sculpture and painting are reaching a peak. One of the ancient Egyptian art up until now is still famous Egyptian pyramids. Scholars have noted no less than 30 pyramids that have been discovered but only 3 pieces in the Giza area that is still relatively incomplete.

Kufu great pyramid, height 480 feet, or roughly the width of 14.5 meters 750 feet or approximately 25 Meter.Piramida is raised above ground pants almost 5 Ha.Untuk 2.3 million stones needed to build it in the form of the respective beams each beam weighs 2.5 tons. The interior of the pyramid is composed of limestone yellowish, there were two booths (booths for the tomb to tomb king and queen). This tomb is also built from a pile of rocks called Mastaba.

HISTORY OF ANCIENT EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION

Everyone would know Chufu pyramid right? It was one of the historic relics. Pyramid was there in the days of ancient Egypt. So let's read immediately wrote History of Ancient Egyptian civilization that describes the progress of the country and the greatness of his day.

In the year 3350 BC, Egyptian architecture influenced by the cultures of Mesopotamia. Approximately in the year 3100 BC, Egyptians sailboat introduced for the first time and at the same time introduce the navigation system. The year also King Menes became king who succeeded in uniting Egypt.

Period of the unification of Egypt took place in 3100-2660 BC. In this period, particularly in the early period of 2920 BC is Ancient Egypt. 2660-2180 years BC was a period of development Piramida.Pada this period precisely in 2551 BC, the Egyptians build the pyramids in Giza pyramids called Chufu. While the Sphinx had already built that is in 2500 BC. Ancient Egyptians also became the first nation to introduce the manufacture of glass from the glass.

Year period 1640-1570 BC is Hykos invasions

• Years 1558-1533 SMFiraun Ahmose Hykos urged the nation to come out of Egypt.
• 1490-1436 years BC Pharaoh Thutmose III ruled and conquered the Persian king and Syria.
• 1367-1350 years BC Pharaoh Akhenaten and Queen Nefertiti became Amon Ra (the sun god) as the only god to be worshiped (mototheisme). But after his death, the Egyptians worshiped many gods again.
• In the years 1290-1224 BC, Pharaoh Ramses II rule and make the nation of Israel as slaves.
• Egypt were attacked by the Assyrians in 670 BC.
• The year 525 BC, the Persians invaded Egypt, and make Egypt as its territory.
• Year 332 BC Alexander the Great conquered Egypt from the hands of Persia.
• Generals Ptolemy in 323 forward Alexander the Great founded the Ptolemy dynasty.
• In the year 51-30 BC Queen Cleopatra ruled Egypt and establish a relationship with Julius Caesar.
• Egypt finally conquered by the Romans in 27 BC.
• Ancient Egyptians trust
• Osiris is the name for the god of Fertility
• Amon Ra is the name for the god of the sun
• Isis is the name for the god of Fertility