History of the Penataran Temple in Indonesia

Penataran temple is one of the historical relics of the temple which is very fascinating when viewed from the side of beauty and culture. Upgrading is the enshrinement of the temple complex is the largest in East Java . Based on the Department of Antiquities know 1914-1915 report number 2045 and Verbeek record number 563 , Temple kekunaan Upgrading a building consisting of multiple clusters of so -called complex enshrinement . The location of the temple is located in the southwestern slopes of Mount Kelud at an altitude of 450 meters above sea level , the village Upgrading , Nglegok Subdistrict , Blitar .

Penataran temple discovered in 1815 , but until 1850 had not been known. The inventor was Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles (1781-1826) , Governor -General of the British colonial power ever in the archipelago . Since the collapse of the Majapahit kingdom which was followed by the introduction of Islam , many sacred buildings associated with the Hindu and Buddhist communities simply abandoned by its adherents . Long sacred buildings are no longer used the forgotten people because most people have changed the trust . As a result, the building became derelict no longer take care of it , eventually buried in landslides and bush scrub . But over time , the temple complex that formerly had neglected Upgrading now starting to get the attention of the government . So for the time being has become the temple complex as a beautiful tourist destination and attractive .

Location the Temple Penataran

Penataran temple is the only temple largest in East Java . Upgrading location is situated in the village , subdistrict Nglegok , Blitar . Precisely in the southwestern slopes of Mount Kelud at an altitude of 450 meters above sea level . To arrive at the enshrinement location can be reached from the city center to the north of Blitar is to majors tomb Bung Karno . The distance between the city and up to an estimated 12 Km location . When taken from the town of Blitar , after reaching 10 km, after arriving at the village market Nglegok , then forwarded to the market Upgrading then turn left toward enshrinement . Upgrading from market junction up to the location just a 300 meter . For visitors coming from Malang can be reached via a T-junction and then turn right Garum village as far as approximately 5 Km 've arrived at the location of enshrinement .

The number of visitors of the temple Upgrading is high . According to the average number of visitors in a month to reach about 20,000 to 25,000 people . That is a considerable amount when compared to the other temple visitors . Every tourist as required to stop by the temple Upgrading and it is not valid if it traveled to East Java without a stop at the temple Upgrading. Those interested in kekunikan of the temple itself , which could be the object of shooting , a source of inspiration for artists and the land for the small traders for selling food or souvenirs vehicle care and tour guides to transportation agencies .

Penataran temple monuments including the dead ( dead monument ) means nothing to do anymore with the beliefs held today's society . The temple building no longer serves as a place of worship or as a place of meditation, but as a tourist . The pengnjung which comes in order to enjoy the art and culture of antiquity and science . Now 800 years have passed , the temple complex of Upgrading still standing in its original place with full of elegance and grandeur .

History of the Brahu Temple in Indonesia

Brahu is one of the temples that exist within the site Trowulan Majapahit Kingdom . Brahu existed before the reign of King Hayam Wuruk also estimated existing even before the time of King Brawijaya I. It could be argued that Brahu is the oldest temple in comparison to other temples in the area Trowulan site . Brahu established by MPU Sindok yet he is the king of the ancient Mataram kingdom in Central Java . It is described on the linked name Brahu thought to have originated from the word ' Wanaru ' or ' Warahu ' , which is the name of a sacred religious buildings mentioned in the copper inscription ' Alasantan ' found approximately 45 meters to the west of Brahu . This inscription was made in the year 861 Saka or , rather, 9 September 939 AD on the orders of King MPU Sindok of Kahuripan . Of narrative inscription was explained that Brahu period established by MPU Sindok temple is older than the other temples even older than the kingdom of Majapahit . At the time of the Majapahit Empire , Brahu used as a persembayangan or a sacred building that used to berdoa.Hal can be seen from the findings that were in the temple as some objects are often the tools of religious ceremonies such as ceremonial tools of metal .

According to some studies , Brahu expressed as Buddhist temples . This presumption arises because the temple stupa intensification Brahu has become characteristic for Buddhist temples . Besides the shape of Brahu more different than the other temples on the site Trowulan Majapahit Empire, body shape Brahu square indecisive but many angled , obtuse and notched . The middle part of her body curved into a waist like . Indentation is reinforced by the pattern of bricks on the west wall or front wall of the temple .

The roof of the temple is also not shaped prism -shaped or rectangular tiered , angular but many with a flat top , it gave rise to the notion that Brahu founded not in the kingdom of Majapahit , but the temple was built before the Majapahit Kingdom . In addition another assumption stating that Brahu a Buddhist temple is the discovery of some ancient objects . Around the temple complex Brahu 've found ancient objects , including ceremonial instrument of metal , jewelry and objects of gold , and metal statues where it shows the characteristic of Buddhism . Thus it can be concluded that the temple is a Buddhist temple Brahu .

History of the Rat Temple in Indonesia

Rat Temple is pertirtaan, made ​​of red stone , except fountains made ​​of stones. And building approximately 3.50 m below the ground surface , a square shape with a size of 22.5 mx 22.5 m . Named as the Rat Temple in 1914 in the area under attack Temon rat , so that residents have problems and crop failure . Then the public deliberation of how to overcome the rat . Then hold a public consensus pegejaran and nest excavation tikis mass . So that each nest to be excavated , the excavation there ternyta slah the findings terminatur temple , which at that time this location is where the tomb mound and local people .

Then the temple terminatur findings reported to the regents mojokerto named R. A. Kromodjojo Adinegoro . The permission of the archaeological department at that time was called Oudheldkundige dients . Excavations reveal the whole building was completed in 1916 , the establishment of which is estimated at VIII to XIV century . However , the function of the temple is not known for certain , by looking at the shape is a sacred bathing . The composition of the temple mountain symbolizing Mahameru dwelling place of the gods and the source of all life that is realized in the form of a flowing water fountains located along the foot of the temple .

Rat Temple is located in Temon village , District Trowulan , Mojokerto . Rat Temple is pertirtaan buildings . It is evident from the miniature temple in the middle bangunanya symbolizing Mount Mahameru dwelling place of the gods and the source of all life that is realized in the form of a flowing water fountains / jaladwara found along the foot of the temple 

History of the Stone Age

Stone Age is a period when humans are the dominant tools made ​​of stone even though there are tools supporting human life is made ​​of wood or bamboo . But the tools are made ​​of wood or bone does not leave a mark at all . This is because these materials are not durable . In this age of the tools produced are still very rough ( simple ) just because subsistence only. Old stone age is expected to last approximately 600,000 years ago , during the Pleistocene ( diluvium ) . At the time of this paleolithikum , the tools they produce is still very rough .

Paleolithic or old stone age is called so because the tools manmade stone still roughly trimmed , honed or polished no . When viewed from the corner of his living this period is called period of hunting and gathering food simple level . Human support today is Pithecantropus Erectus , Homo Wajakensis , Meganthropus paleojavanicus and Homo Soloensis . These fossils are found along the river Bengawan Solo . They have a culture and Ngandong Pacitan . 

Culture Pacitan in 1935 , Von Koenigswald finding stone tools and axes handheld Pacitan area . How it works gripped by hand . The ax in the kingdom is still very rough manner . Experts call tool at the time by the name Paleolithikum chopper . This tool is found in the layer Sandpipers . Besides in Pacitan , the tools of this era found in the area Paleplithikum Progo and Gombong ( Central Java ) , Sukabumi ( West Java ) , and Lahat ( South Sumatra ) .

History of Television in the World

Television is no longer a luxury for most people in the world. Almost all homes have this one thing. Various TV stations broadcasting with various programs presented with the picture quality and sound are slick, making television as a source of all information, news, and entertainment that takes us all.

The beginning of the discovery of television would not be separated from the basic discovery, namely Electromagnetic Waves law discovered by Joseph Henry and Michael Faraday (1831) which is the beginning of the era of electronic communication. In 1873 a telegraph operator discovered that light affects the electrical resistance of selenium. He realized it could be used to convert light into electrical current using a photocell silenium (selenium photocell) Then a student named Paul Nipkow in Berlin, Germany in 1884 discovered a small metal disc rotating with holes in it and is referred to as embryo birth of television.

Around 1920 John Logie Baird and Charles Francis Jenkins using the work of Paul Nipkow disc to create a system in image capture, transmission, and reception. In 1923 Vladimir Zworykin Kozma, register a patent in his name for his invention, kinescope, the world's first television tubes. Zworykin openness to criticism, again making new discoveries ie a camera tube called iconoscope. He was later referred to as the inventor of television. (1889-1982).

ELECTRONIC

Electronic television rather stagnant development in those years, this was due to less mechanical television and hardiness. Until Kosmo Vladimir Zworykin and Philo T. Farnsworth managed to find electronic TV. Both Farnsworth, and Zworykin, working separately, and both succeeded in making progress for a TV commercial with a very affordable cost.

In 1935, they began to broadcast using a fully electronic system. But unfortunately at that time all the people can only see it in black and white format. In those days the TV screen size is only about three to eight inches so the competition mechanics and electronics are not so real.

Decades later to the beginning of the 21st century, people are used to talking on a mobile phone and digital sending e-mail through the computer network world, but television technology at its core remains the same.

Of course there are a few developments such as stereo sound and a better color, but there is a big leap that is able to shake up our perceptions of television.

History of Sule a Comedy from Indonesia

Sule name would've been no stranger to your world of entertainment especially comedy lovers in Indonesia. Almost every day we see kocaknya action on the television screen. But not all people know how to fight this to the owner of the name Sutisna could become famous like now. Sule income in a month to reach Rp1 billion to acquire details of Rp20 million to Rp40 million once appeared in Opera Van Java.

Want to know Sule Brief History of Life? Will share the history of the collection of detailed information which you can read below. Since I was sitting in 3rd grade, Sule has often appeared in stage seventeen Agustusan, to dance. "Since the age of five years if I hear music jaipongan default always dancing. I'm happy to dance, "said long-haired man and the blonde.

Because that's the happy dance, parents finally enroll in studio Kandaga. "From there I so often can be a champion. Not only in West Java, but also to Jakarta, "said the man born in Cimahi who has the dream of being the news anchor. As with Oni, a friend of the group, Sule also been used to make money since childhood. To learn affairs, it turns out most lazy joy. Hoby Sule was a stop dancing in junior high school. New grow again when entering the ISMS

Sule admitted after struggling for years, since junior high school, only now sipping a result. He used to live in a rented tenement. "In the past, boro-boro to buy clothes, eat the same home pay just had to borrow from the neighbors," he said. Life felt concerned had long blond man. Her parents were merchants meatballs in Cimahi, in the evening a small Sule help sell corn on the cob around the complex. Sule married to Lina (32), 1997. Because of droll uncertain income, they trade and sell kebaya fried chicken. "She earns only Rp 20,000 a day. Shopping vegetables, some rice, soap, and for snacks kids, not enough, "he said.

Sule new shining star when he and two friends, Ogi Suwarna and Obin Wahyudin auditioned buffoonery API (Academy Comedian Indonesia) in TPI. A year later, Sule won Superstar Show, an event in the celebrity duet Indosiar, and the right to bring home a car. Peak when he starred OVJ.

Strong character he comedian

Sule appears as a multi-talented comedian through a TV show (reality-show) SuperStar Show which aired Indosiar, about 2 years ago. In the event a singing contest in pairs such, Sule eventual champion. At that time he was a duet with Jaja. Unique character, multy-talented, and humorous duet Sule-Jaja made easily liked and known to viewers of the show SuperStar. Proved later. Counted since the event after winning SuperStar, Sule began appearing frequently on television (TV). Of a presenter (MC), talk show guest star, musical performers, to be a comedian / comedian like today.

Tv shows are popularizing Sule

From the realm of comedy, Sutisna name alias Sule this year ruled the television. In addition to performing at comedy shows Opera Van Java (OVJ) in Trans 7, Sule also guides showBigShow reality in TPI. If not set, Sule fill a variety of events off the water. Special for 2009. Job received in the entertainment world Indonesia is quite a lot. You are often watching TV at night may already be familiar with the funny looks and behavior. Tv show is arguably popularized Sule (besides SuperStar) is OKB, Opera Van Java, and Awas There Sule. The first two aired in Trans7. While the latter (Caution There Sule) aired on Global Tv. If you are a fan of comedy shows or sitcoms, you'd have been quite familiar with the show's third.

Excess Sule

Sule did have talent alone makes it worth aligned with Tukul Arowana, Komeng, Eko Patrio, Parto, and Olga Syahputra who was named the Most Expensive Indonesian Comedian 5). That should be appreciated, not quite the comedian Sule also impromptu. He did start a career melawaknya of NOL Popularity is achieved today is not instantaneous, but thanks to the persistence and struggle. In addition to the unique talent that is indeed the Almighty bestowed him.

Like Komeng Sule has the ability spontaneity jokes classified as very responsive, fast, creative and good. In appearance on stage also got a hefty blocking ability. Sule peawak including one that has a strong character and unique funny. Sule presumably derived droll talent of his father, a traveling salesman meatballs. His father always membanyol and makes the buyers baksonya laugh. However Sule not start up stage with jokes, but as a music player. "But tell me why the audience even funny. Eh, even so comedy, "said Sule, who later founded the comedy group SOS with Ogi and Oni. After winning an audition droll in TPI, name Sule slowly skyrocketed. But only in the show Superstar Show, name Sule uphill until now. Although already very famous, Sule still harbored aspirations. He wants to go international, although could not speak English.

Simple Millionaire

Sule life is different now. Father of Rizki (12), daughter (8), and Rizwan (2), it has five houses in Bandung and Jakarta, two cars and two motorcycles. Although already wallowing in wealth, it was not all artists living luxuriously. Comedian Sule for example, who claim to want to always live bersahaja.Kini, father of three children being paid $ 4 million for one episode OVJ. By calculation 6 episodes every week, Sule pocketed more than Rp 90 million per month. Month of Ramadan to be the most favorable moment for Sule. OVJ aired twice a day. To show OVJ dawn, players get paid double. As a result, in a day Sule can collect Rp 12 million. That does not include fees presenter and so on. If calculated, more than USD 100 million into the account each month Sule.

Interestingly, immersed treasures make it glare. Drove the car every day shooting is still the same car he used four years ago, a Suzuki APV. For investment Sule prefer collecting home. Men who marry Lina 12 years ago has already had four homes in London who used his wife as a place of business. "I've had a salon, cafe, clothes shops and stores buying and selling mobile phones. Now we want to create music studio, "he continued. Men originator saying "prikitiw" was still at home occupies the former residence, a rented room in South Jakarta.

Like the children boarding, a number of relatively simple Sule belongings. Thin mattresses, 14-inch television, a place to drink gallons, and so forth decorate a dorm room. "It was a cave wall clock buy Rp 40 thousand," said Sule while. As a comedian, Sule there was no death. Yellow long-haired man was always joking and laughing it off. While on the set, he performs various stunts jail like surprising people, shaking the stairs, even the screenwriters throw into the pool. "Hahaha, here, here," Sule said as he tugged a film crew.

Solider Friend

The more famous, the thicker bags Sule. This income not only for his wife and children, but also to split her sisters. The second of four brothers also did not hesitate to help two friends who had both joined the comedy group SOS. In fact, according to Sule, not infrequently he secretly helped his Oni so it can fill an event at the television station. "Not only in the form of material aid, but also an opportunity for my friends to get into and engaged in a program. Thank God everything can happen. I also want to share the happiness to my friends, "he explained