Wednesday, May 15, 2013

History of Life Deddy Corbuzier a magician From Indonesia

A Brief History of Life Deddy Corbuzier-Who the hell are not familiar with this one magician. Deddy Corbuzier Deodatus aka Andreas Deddy Cahyadi Sunjoyo known as a practitioner of Indonesian famous mentalist. Style and a unique and distinctive character have brought it fluttering in the entertainment world in Indonesia. Well in this post I will try to review Deddy Corbuzier Brief History of Life for you all. Let's consider the following detailed information.

Andreas Deodatus Deddy Cahyadi Sunjoyo or better known as Deddy Corbuzier (born in Jakarta, December 28, 1976, age 35 years) is a mentalist who is popular in Indonesia. He is a professional magician of Chinese descent. He is known for the unique face makeup.

Fame not only buoyed by the profession as a magician, but also thanks to his appearance on the world stage entertainment in Indonesia. In addition to appearing frequently in a variety of magic shows and talk shows about magic in a variety of television stations, he also starred in a number of advertisements on television and print media. Deddy also had a chance to play in a number of soap operas as a guest star. His fame was supported by expertise in dazzling the audience who watched the action. In addition to general magic tricks, Smith also often present a magic show containing high risk. Although known as a magician, he himself prefers to be called "mentalist".

Men born in Jakarta, December 28, 1976, the action never menengangkan with driving a vehicle in a closed position of the eye, but it never did Deddy also guess that it determines the mass media headlines before the media was published. Deddy terminate the bachelor Kalina Oktarani or more familiarly called Kalina on February 25, 2005, and has been blessed with a son, Nikola Azkanio Corbuzier.

History of Life Ip Man (Yip Man)

A Brief History of Life Ip Man (Yip Man) - Create your action movie lovers, the name Ip Man (Yip Man) is certainly not foreign to your ears. You certainly not know Bruce Lee? Yes, this is his teacher Ip Man, the kung fu legend extraordinary and became famous for his Wing Chun techniques. For those of you who are curious about the life of Ip Man Brief History, let's refer to the following detailed information. Ip Man was born in Foshan in 1893 from a wealthy merchant family, in the age of the 13 study Yip Wing Chun from Chan Wah-Shun and forwarded by Ng Chung-sok accordance Chan message before dying.

Ip Man (Yip Man) is an homage to the legendary Wing Chun kung fu. He has studied Wing Chun at the age of 13 years. According to Wikipedia, Yip Man is the Master of Kung Fu (Sifu) first openly teach Wing Chun to the public. Ip Man (Donnie Yen) began studying Wing Chun or one branch of kung fu martial arts since he was thirteen years old. Her love of martial arts made him willing to sacrifice a lot in order to develop the martial arts. Having long studied Wing Chun, Ip Man decides to open their own college.

Many people who had time to sit on the Wing Chun master this one and some of his students later became well known despite the name Ip Man himself is rarely known. One of the students who are well known Ip Man was Bruce Lee, who had studied at Ip Man for five years. Age 16, Yip to continue his studies at St. Stephen's College, Hong Kong, where the school is designated the rich and foreigners in Hong Kong.

Ip Man and Bruce Lee

Yip in this school known since beating senior student with a small movement. In the age of the 24 Yip returned to Foshan, to science thriving Wing Chun, Yip did not establish schools or colleges there, only taught to some pupils and their relationships alone. In the Japanese population in China, Yip always refused all invitations Yip want the Japanese government to teach Japanese martial forces.

Yip then returned to Hong Kong and founded a martial arts school, almost all former students of Yip to be famous, succeeded in establishing itself, a regulator in a martial arts movie star or even matches his own, and the most famous of his disciples is Lee Yip Xiao Long or Bruce Lee. December 2, 1972, Yip died because of cancer, but the results are in the martial arts taught it, Wing Chung has spread to all corners of the world.

Ip Man movie

IP MAN movie is adapted from the true story of the life of Wing Chun master this. The director, Wilson Yip, decided to focus the film on the Japanese occupation in China sometime in the 30's and highlights how Ip Man who loved his country refused to teach Wing Chun at the time the Japanese army.

Ip Man

Although referred to as a movie that was made based on a true story, but there are some 'twist' which was made possible with consideration to make this movie the story line to make it more interesting. For example, in this film, Ip Man is told to leave mainland China to Hong Kong for refusing to cooperate with the Japanese army when it occupied the territory of China. According to history, Ip Man left China in 1949 because it avoids the communist government.

And the results of 'modification' is quite effective even though the actual story line is not far from Hong Kong most of the film. As in most of Hong Kong martial arts films, the protagonist is usually always portrayed as perfect or at least close to perfect so sometimes slightly lose his human form.

On the other hand, this film also has more value because it describes the martial art Wing Chun with very realistic. Some basic principles of martial arts is still held strong in every fight choreography so the film looks realistic but at the same time also to look 'different' than most of the Hong Kong Kung Fu films. And here the film is so brave pioneers present because close combat martial arts films are usually avoided because they are less attractive displayed on a big screen.

History of Life Jet Li

A Brief History of Life Jet Li-Who the hell are not familiar with Jet Li? Jet Li kung fu is one of the most famous actors in the world. His martial arts kung fu action has always attracted the attention of lovers of action everywhere. Jet Li can align with other martial arts legends such as Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. Want to know more about A Brief History of Life Jet Li? Lets see detailed information below. Who does not know the master Wong Fei Hung? A physician who is also good at kung fu china. Story of Wong Fei Hung was appointed to the layer width through Once Upon a Time in China. And when that Jet Li was the one who served as China's national legend. The role of Jet Li as Wong mater really so alive and attached.

Jet Li was born in Beijing, China, 26 April 1963. Now he is 49 years old. Jet Li is an actor born citizen of the United States Beijing, PRC whose like wushu. He was born in Beijing. He began his career in films since 1982. Jet Li is one of the many actors who had never received formal training in acting. Jet Li began studying martial arts since he was 8 years old. Many medals has he gained from being the Wushu athletes.

When there is a booming film Kung Fu in China around the late 80s, the appeal of this enchanting world Jet Li's role is not yet 20 years old. Jet Li's foray into the world of film in the first film SHAOLIN TEMPLE. The actor who had popular through the movie sequel ONCE UPON A TIME IN CHINA This earned the nickname 'Jet' because the movement is fast and because of the Filipinos who find it difficult to pronounce the original name Jet Li. Jet Li's career apparently did not stop in Hong Kong alone. Jet Li agreed to play the villain in Lethal Weapon 4 movie because the director promised to put Jet Li in the title role in the next movie. And it's so true when Jet Li starred in ROMEO MUST DIE in 2000.

Jet Li in the movie game DANNY THE DOG could surprise some fans for not normally Jet Li played a character like that. The actor who had turned down the role in the film Crouching Tiger, HIDDEN DRAGON because already promised his wife would not play movies during her pregnancy is planning an immediate end to his career in Kung Fu films and concentrate on other film genres. One included in the plan is making a documentary about Buddhism.

Jet Li while rarely appearing in the entertainment world because he has more concentration on social activities. Since the unfortunate result of the tsunami in 2004, he founded the humanitarian organization, One Foundation in January 2005. The concept is that each person donate one dollar each month. In this way, he hoped to invite more people to help others.

Entered in 2007, Jet Li returned to play the movie, though not as much as before, at least two films a year he was playing. The Warlords and WAR is a film in 2007 and in 2008 was followed by THE FORBIDDEN KINGDOM and THE MUMMY: TOMB OF THE DRAGON EMPEROR, and the founding OF A REPUBLIC in 2009.

Li, who became an American citizen, has finally decided to switch nationality. Li chose Singapore reason, because he said the state has a good education system for his two daughters. Precisely on July 28, 2009, announced Li has become a Singaporean citizen. Entering 2010, Jet Li starred in the movie The Expendables with Sylvester Stallone, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Jason Statham, Dolph Lundgren, and Mickey Rourke, and will appear in OCEAN PARADISE.

There are many great teachers and Rinpoche Buddha, but because they are not known it is not sound doctrine. Jet Li has the ability to use the media to spread the Buddhist philosophy and about how love plays an important role in human life. This is Jet Li's motivation at this time. He does not make films for yourself. He understood why he could not retire at this time, he should make a film inspired wisdom to the world. The film is not pursuing the position of Box Office.

Jet Li just want to spread the Buddhist philosophy of love without conditions so that some people can understand even a little bit, about how to live this life. He does not aim to change the religion of the audience but to disseminate information. If they are not interested in this message so they can be ignored. But when they are ready to hear, they will listen.

History of Life of Bruce Lee

A Brief History of Life Bruce Lee-When you hear the name Bruce Lee, what is pictured in your mind? Yes, the old movies that show the greatness of the Asian martial arts champion. Bruce Lee was known as a pioneer of martial arts films are very popular in the world of cinema enthusiasts. Many interesting stories about this legend Bruce Lee. Want to know more about him? Let's look at the following information. Bruce Lee was born on November 27, 1940, in San Francisco, California. At that time his father, a Chinese opera star, was on tour in the United States. The family moved back to Hong Kong in 1941. Growing up, Lee was a child actor who appeared in 20 films about China, she also studied dance and trained in Wing Chun style of gung fu (also known as "kung fu").

In 1959, Lee returned to America, where he eventually attended the University of Washington and opened a martial arts school in Seattle. In 1964, Lee married Linda Emery, who in 1965 gave birth to Brandon Lee, the first child of the couple's two children. With 5 ½ feet in height, weighing 135 pounds, Lee created a martial arts JKD (Jeet Kune Do) which can be from research based on Newtonian physics and engineering sciences and the principles of sport fencing European and Western-style boxing.

Principles of this martial art is to resist attacks fist or foot. His movements were so fast, so in his films the editors had to slow the film that all audiences can see the movements of Bruce Lee Bruce Hongkong film career began when he's just six years old. Director of the last film he saw him somewhere and he was very interested, and then offers Bruce joined his father in the film. This is the beginning, the next period of more than twenty films produced and continues to increase its popularity among the viewers Hongkong.

Bruce Lee began practicing martial arts mainly to overcome his fear of being humiliated in a street fight. He's heavily involved in the fight for no reason at all. And if it does not win, he was angry. As a result, under the guidance of a great teacher Yip Man Wing Chun, Bruce became a martial arts expert who is good at, is never afraid to fight. However, Bruce actually has more than a teacher. As time goes by, Bruce grew up.
Real enthusiasm for the martial arts. He is a young, energetic and select duel. He became acquainted with the basic Wing Chun kung fu. Since he became a very clever, Mr. Yip loved and taught him many secret techniques of Win Chun kung fu. He also became an expert in Wing Chun Kung Fu.

When Bruce was about fourteen years old, he found that dancing can be a pleasure. He has a knack for it and are fast becoming an expert, no shortage of fans. A lot of balance and footwork techniques become clear in the next fight. His favorite dance is the Cha Cha, and he spent a lot of time training hard with dance routine. He often won dance Cha Cha Hong Kong.

At the age of 19 years, Bruce heavily involved in the street fight. So in 1959 his parents decided to send him to live with friends in the United States, when he graduated high school. When he lived in Seattle, Bruce allowed to live in a loft above the restaurant in exchange for his services as a minister. Bruce finish high school and go to college. During the day he went to college at the University of Washington and at night he worked at the restaurant. After a few months from now, he decided that this lifestyle is not for him to live. He quit his job at the restaurant and began teaching Kung-fu. At the age of twenty-two years, Bruce authored an extremely unique article that he entitled 'GUNG-FU CHINA'. A philosophical art of self-defense.

Bruce completed his philosophy before college, he met Linda Emery, a blonde woman student who enrolled his class and in 1964 they married. After that, in a short time they moved to California. In 1965, his son Bruce, Brandon was born. Several years later his son Shannon was born.

History of the MotoGP

Motorcycle racing world championship for the first time organized by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM), in 1949. At the time it traditionally has held several races at each event for various classes of motorcycles, based on engine capacity, and classes for sidecars (motorcycles bersespan). Existing classes when it is 50cc, 125cc, 250cc, 350cc, and 500cc single seater for motorcycles, and 350cc and 500cc sidecars for motorcycles. Entering the 1950s and throughout the 1960s, 4-stroke engine motorcycles dominate the entire class. In the late 1960s, 2-stroke motorcycle engine began to master the small classes. In the 1970s 2-stroke motorcycle engine completely get rid of 4 stroke engines. In 1979, Honda tried to restore the 4 stroke engine in the top class by lowering the motor NR500, but this project failed, and in 1983 even Honda was winning with his 2 stroke 500cc bike. In 1983, finally abolished 350cc class. 50cc class was replaced by 80cc class in 1984, but the classes are often dominated by riders from Spain and Italy was finally abolished in 1990. Class sidecars are also excluded from the world championships in the 1990s, leaving the 125cc, 250cc, and 500cc classes.

GP 500, class a peak motor racing Grand Prix, has changed dramatically in 2002. From the mid 1970s until 2001 the top class of GP racing is limited to 4-cylinder and 500cc engine capacity, both types of engines 4 stroke or 2 stroke. As a result, are able to survive is a 2-stroke engine, which incidentally produces power and greater acceleration. In 2002 to 2006 for the first time allowed manufacturers to increase the total capacity of a special machine to machine to the maximum 990cc 4 stroke, 800cc in and turned into the 2007 season. Manufacturers are also given the freedom to choose the number of cylinders used between three to six with a certain weight limit. With the motor permissibility cc 4 stroke air-large, the GP 500 class renamed to MotoGP. After 2003 there are no longer 2-stroke engine that fell in the MotoGP class. For 125cc and 250cc classes in particular still use 2-stroke engine.

Race for the MotoGP class is currently held as many as 17 series in 15 different countries (Spain held a 3 race series). Regular races held every weekend with several stages. Held Friday free practice and first official practice, then on Saturday held the second official practice and QTT, where the drivers trying to make the record the best time to determine their starting position. Race itself was held on Sunday, although there was a series that was held on Saturday, namely in the Netherlands and Qatar. Grid (row starting position) consists of 3 riders perbaris and usually every racing series, followed by about 20 racers. Racing held for about 45 minutes and the driver raced along the specified number of rounds, without entering the pits to change tires or refuel. Racing will be repeated in the event of a fatal accident early in the race. The composition of the grid is not changed according to qualifying results. Riders allowed in the pit if only to replace the motor because of rain during the race.

History of Kodak Camera

Kodak
George Eastman was the founder of Eastman Kodak Co. and found the film rolls, as well as disseminating photographic merit. Film rolls are the basis of the discovery of the film moves used by early filmmakers Thomas Alva Edison, the Lumière brothers and Georges Méliès.

Kodak, a name synonymous with cameras and photography, introducing "simple camera" first world in 1888, and founder, George Eastman Kodak trademark name. Eastman name ideas, and he does not have a specific goal or thing in mind when creation was, in addition to the letter K favorite, and he thought to be a solid letter - he fills the void between the two K. From home to space, Kodak continues to produce innovative processes and equipment related to imaging.

History of Kodak all started when in the 1870s, 24 years George Eastman plans to vacation from his job in Rochester, New York as a bank employee. A co-worker suggested that he make holiday photos, and he found that to do some photography, we have to carry the burden of the camera, wet-plate developing chemicals, and other things. Only after three years that he developed a dry glass plate to his satisfaction. He's got a U.S. patent for some tools he developed and started producing in 1880 this. A year later, joined by a businessman, he went full time with the photography business and left his job at the bank.

Here are the important developments in the History of Photography and Modern Camera Evolution

1880 - George Eastman, founder of Kodak sold dry plate

1884 - Eastman Dry Plate and Film company was formed. Henry A. Strong, a businessman who joined Eastman two years earlier was President and Eastman as General Manager and Treasurer.

1888 - "Kodak" was born as a brand. The first portable camera was introduced, and marked the birth of snapshot photography. Kodak became known advertising slogan, "You press the button, we do the rest."

1892 - Company name changed to Eastman Kodak Company of New York. At this time, Kodak products have reached distribution outside the United States, particularly in France, Germany, and Italy with its headquarters in London and a factory outside London.

1898 - With the vision of bringing photography to more people with the lowest possible price, Kodak developed the Folding Pocket Kodak Camera. This is the father of the modern movie cameras roll. Brownie camera was introduced at $ 1 each and films at 15 cents per roll.

1923 - Kodak introduces Kodacolor films movies, cameras and projectors and sell them at affordable prices. company that supplied the U.S. government with aerial cameras and trained U.S. Signal Corps cameramen during World War 1.

1963 - Kodak introduces the Instamatic camera. It revolutionized amateur photography and became such a big hit because it is affordable and easy to use.

1970 - Kodak involved in several antitrust suits filed against the company with the photographic firms smaller. It also entered into a collision with another company that manufactures and sells instant photography that developed outside the camera images in minutes-Polaroid. This long-drawn battle between two giants in the photography business finally ended with Kodak paying $ 925 million settlement for Polaroid.

For many years, Eastman Kodak further contributed to the development of photography. It has also branched out into other industries such as chemical manufacturing, procurement of equipment necessary to manufacture the hardware requirements of the United States Defense and in the fields of medicine, Kodak printers and Kodak ink cartridges. Until this moment in history where digital imaging systems dominate the world of photography, Kodak, remains a strength and brand into account.

History of Indonesia's Batavia Air plane

Batavia Air Plane
Batavia Air (official name: PT. Metro Batavia) is an airline in Indonesia. Batavia Air to start a business in Indonesia for more than twenty years. Starting from travel agents and growing businesses into charter air transportation business. Batavia Air founded in 2001.

Then in 2002, Batavia Air to obtain certification as a Flight Operator. Batavia Air commenced operations on January 5, 2002, started with a single Fokker F28 aircraft and two Boeing 737-200.


Batavia Air Indonesia

With experience in the travel agency business and air transport industries, and supported with a reliable fleet with qualified human resources, we believe and are optimistic to survive in conducting air transport competition.

Trust Us To Fly

With motto "Trust Us to Fly" has inspired employees to devote all his efforts are sincere to provide the best work for the survival of the company in order to offer the best for our customers.
With commitment and integrity, making a Batavia Air flight reliable.

Vision

Becoming a national airline company is oriented to economical aspects, comfort, safety of flight and always try to carry out a commitment to customer satisfaction, so be the first and foremost choice for users of air transport services.

Mission
  • Companies make effective, efficient and profitable, thus adding value to the environment, community, customers and employees as well as shareholders.
  • Working to create the best possible security and safety of flight.
  • Always trying to find opportunities to give satisfaction to the customers.
  • Contribute to the development of air transport in the Republic of Indonesia.
  • Making healthy company to become a comfortable place for employees to career

History of Bicycles in the world

Historically, the bike was found in France in the late 18th century. The country's two-wheeled transport is named Velocipede. Over the years, Velocipede is the only term that refers to the results of the design of two-wheeled vehicles. But according to another source, said first bicycle was invented in England around 1970.

Historically, the bike was found in France in the late 18th century. The country's two-wheeled transport is named Velocipede. Over the years, Velocipede is the only term that refers to the results of the design of two-wheeled vehicles. But according to another source, said first bicycle was invented in England around 1970.

When first created, do not imagine it is a complete bike as the bikes do you have now. The so-called bike at the time was two round boards that serve as the wheel is then connected to the wood frame to unify the two. We can imagine how awkward and the look of the bike at the time. Forerunners of the bike is then given the name of Hobby Horses and Celeriferes.

In 1818, a student of mathematics and mechanics in Heidelberg, Germany named Baron von Drais Karls Sauerbronn Velocipede tune to have the steering mechanism on the front wheels. Drais provide a system that allows the front wheels can turn right or left. By taking the energy of motion of both legs, Drais able to glide faster time around the garden. Drais homemade bike is nicknamed "dandy horse" (horse style). Drais himself calls this vehicle with the name, Draisienne.

The process of creation is then performed by Kirkpatrick Macmillan. It was in 1839, in England, Mac Milan who worked as a blacksmith began to think of making a better bike. Later, Mac Milan managed to create a bike that can move without set foot on the ground. He added that the drive shaft that connects the rear wheel with the front tire and put a wooden pedal to get them moving wheels. To run it, just pedal there.

Meanwhile, in Paris, France, a man named Kirkpatrick Macmillan also trying to modify the bike made Drais. Michaux and his son made the bike run with the pedal. Bikes made Michaux obtain extraordinary acclaim. With the pedal, riding a lighter and fun. To be able to run fast bike, the front wheel to enlarge it.

This vehicle is the perfect after a Frenchman named Pierre Lallement strengthen wheels by adding an iron circle around it (now known as the rim or wheel) in 1865. Lallement also introduced a bike with the front wheel larger than the rear wheels.

In 1870, James Starley started making bikes with the huge front wheel was very small rear wheel. Starley then managed to make a breakthrough by creating wheel radius and cross-tangent method. With a system of spokes on a wheel, Starley can save wood material and make a lighter bike to ride. Unfortunately, the bike with big wheels it has many shortcomings. Because the position of the pedals and the seat is high enough, the women and the people who do not complain of difficulty so high to drive.

Fortunately, in 1886 the gap repaired by Starley's nephew John Kemp Starley named. He managed to create a safer bike to be ridden by anyone. He put a chain and equalize the amount of front and rear wheels. Equally important discovery also made John Boyd Dunlop in 1888. Dunlop motorcycle tires managed to find a technology that can be filled with air (pneumatic tire). From here, the beginning of the rapid progress of the bike. Then the pace of the bike was no longer shaking and various forms of bicycle successfully created.

Subsequent discovery that contributed bicycling technology, ie as brake, gear ratio which can be removable, chains, handlebars that can be moved and many more which makes the bike more comfortable to ride. Since then more and more people to use bicycles as a means of transportation. Although its functions are now being replaced by motorcycles and cars, but bikes still have quite a lot of fans.

History Country of Malaysia

History of Malaysia is a new branch of the history of the world versus Malay-Indonesian and Rapet narrower. Culturally and linguistically, there is a new era when so little for the distinguished areas of Malaysia which now contains the ground rather than the Malay Archipelago. Now the Malay world dibahagi the six elements of avatar - Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore, Brunei and East Timor - is a result of external influences.

Early History

Malay Peninsula turned into a brothel in central asia Southeast Asia when the inhabitants of another world and the rest of the world begin their trade through the Straits of Melaka. Many of the early empire, established in the 45th century than the originating port, including Langkasuka and Bujang Valley in Kedah, segmented and the Ganges in the Silver State, and Pan Pan in Kelantan. At the beginning of the 5th century, Melaka Sultanate was established and economic prosperity has attracted the interest of the penis from the Portuguese, Dutch and British

Colonial era

Straits Settlements (Straits Settlements) Mahokota Colony (Crown Colony) Britain was formed in 1826, and Britain gradually spreading its influence and kawalannya to the entire peninsula. Straits Settlements, including Penang, Singapore and Melaka.

In 1867, England became more aggressive and began to grope pants malaysia leader. As a result of the civil war, the disorder is difficult unity of China, Britain has been chosen to solve the problems of the State Strait. Finally, the Pangkor Treaty was signed which resulted in the expansion of British rule into the Malay countries (namely Perak, Pahang, Selangor and Negeri Sembilan, also known as Countries lice). Other countries that are recognized as Foreign Affairs is not lousy anymore Perlis, Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu are under the power of Thailand.

Also in Borneo, British North Borneo used to be under the government of the Sultanate of Sulu (now Sabah) ditabalkan as a Crown Colony of Britain, when Sarawak became a family owned Brooke. As a result of the conquest of Japan in World War II and the rise of communism, support for independence grew stronger. When the British wanted the formation of the Malayan Union after the end of the war, against the Malay people wake up and want a system that nubie-Malay, Singapore finally break away from MALAYSIA and form their own country. and asked for a single citizenship system (versus dwiwarganegara, which allows immigrants get citizenship Malaya and their country of origin). Independence for the peninsula acquired in 1957 under the name Aunt Guild abg excited and wild

After the war

The new fellowship manifested under the name of Malaysia on 16 September 1964 through the merger of the Guild Malaya, Singapore, North Borneo (later renamed Sabah) and Sarawak. The Sultanate of Brunei who initially expressed a desire to accompany Malaysia withdrew due partly contested Brunei society. At the beginning of the formation of Malaysia, many of the problems that occur for example with Indonesia ("Confrontation"), and claims by the Philippines to Sabah.

History of Titiek Puspa

Titiek Puspa, who has the original name that was changed to Kadarwati Sudarwati and lastly into Sumarti (born at the Cape, Tabalong, South Kalimantan, 1 November 1937, age 75 years) is an Indonesian musician. Titiek Puspa when little time was called Soemarti, together with a of 11 other siblings, loved to sing. They often nembang traditional Javanese art music. While in junior high school in 1954, Titiek, daughter of father Tugeno Puspowidjojo a registered nurse and mother Siti Mariam, following the singing competition. He signed secretly for fear of being scolded for Tugeno Puspowidjojo father considers singing as 'artisan nembang'.

Titiek firmly forward to the festival following the advice and encouragement of friends. Titiek or register Soemarti suggested changing its name to Titiek Puspo, taken from the name calling and Puspo Titiek of the name of his father, as his father's ploy to escape detection. Soemarti agree then mengindonesiakan name Puspo be Puspa. Hence, the new name Titiek be complete Puspa a famous name that later legendary in the world of Indonesian pop music world. Despite facing competition, mostly high school students, Titiek still in junior high school made it out as the first champion.

Titiek back in 1954 and has appeared as a race runner Radio Star RRI Semarang, Central Java type entertainment level. He was proud of champions because although only two, but with the opportunity to achieve high marks appearing Titiek compete at the national level capabilities. On the night of gift-giving, took place at Ikada Stadium, Gambir, Jakarta, 1954, while performing on stage Titiek was asked by Sjaiful Bachri, Djakarta Simphony Orchestra leader Chandra Buana sing again, the work of a national hero Ismail Marzuki.

A pride usually only remember the winner may appear on 'Fun Night' like that. This event was highly influential form Titiek Puspa confidence. Confidence 'Soemarti' or Titiek Puspa become a singer, which since 1960 was recorded as one of the artist singer in Djakarta Simphony Orchestra led Sjaiful Bachri, getting thicker. Moreover, the father Tugeno Puspowidjojo, shortly before she died in his arms last time Titiek utilizing an apology on their resistance Titiek plunge into the world of singing.

In 1955 for the first Titiek to recording in Semarang, Central Java, in the recording company Lokananta. A year later Titiek again entered the studio in record companies rhythm, with one Malay song. Later a few years later, in 1959, Titiek the taping of the third. The second and third recordings done in conjunction with the activities Titiek Jakarta following the Radio Star festival, a strong obsession and have repeatedly tried but unfortunately failed to achieve victory always. At that time won the Radio Star is the dream of every new artist because the repercussions are very influential in the music world, as a springboard for a widely known.

'Failed' built an actress through the Radio Star, Titiek gig swerved from one stage to another stage, hone themselves into a complete entertainer. He filled the stage entertainment with some bands like White Satin, Zaenal Combo, or Gumarang. The world of music entertainment experience thanks to a snowball effect of proficiency singing Javanese woman born in Tanjung, South Kalimantan, this.

Titiek Puspa is the artist singer, songwriter, movie star, and choreographer of art that became a symbol of the beginning of life bermulanya twinkling fairy artist Indonesian celebrities. Titiek formerly often memposekan themselves through a single channel TVRI, entertainment presents operetta 'Ketupat Eid'. The show arrives regularly every Lebaran, as in other emerging operetta presented by the Society of Artists Singer Capital (Papiko) Titiek leadership. Second grade was the entertainment of the day very eagerly awaited viewers, like an oasis amid a dearth of entertainment shows broadcast tv.

Papiko very powerful in its time orbiting artists singers newcomers. In fact, in the New Order era Papiko always coupled socio-political mass organizations participating in the election Functional Group (Golkar), to entertain people whenever Election season arrives. Titiek Puspa has another fortune always be close to the ruler. There he 'sell' professionalism alone without any personal interest.

In old age is full of energy and vitality nan Titiek Long Devotion winning at the World Music Awards at the 10th BASF in 1994 through the song Love Virus, still believed MoF DG Taxation public awareness campaign about the importance of paying taxes. When it appears a lot of singers and talented young songwriter, who has been tested, Titiek still gain the trust created march and hymn tune various government agencies. Volunteered Titiek make mars songs and hymns without pay, but doing it all with pleasure.

Titiek and there never seems to run out gawean. The news of it could have suddenly appeared, she was a judge various competitions and festival scene, or plunge into the Hotel Indonesia roundabout AIDS campaign. Or, as usual every day after putting his feet on the bed, suddenly came the desire to write songs. Songs about anything along talk about love and humanity, the principal corridor Titiek theme song creation. Corridors that arise because God has given to man love though, what is seen and heard by Titiek, precisely the situation covered jealous and violent man and pleasure seeking shortcomings.

History of World Trade Law

Trade Law is the laws that govern human behavior are participating in the trade for a profit. or laws that govern the legal relationship between the human and legal bodies to each other in the field of trade. Commercial law system in broad terms divided by 2 is written and unwritten rules of trade. Basically trade law and civil law are two inter-related laws. This can be evidenced in Article 1 and Article 15 of the Civil List.

History of Commercial Law

Since medieval Europe (1000/1500) that occurred in the state and cities in Europe and at the time it was in Italian and southern French cities have been born as a trading center (Genoa, Florence, vennetia, Marseille, Barcelona and Countries other). but at the time of Roman law (corpus straight civilis) can not solve the matters of trade, the new law made in addition to an independent Roman law in the 16th century is called the law merchant (koopmansrecht). Due to the rapid increase of trade relations in the 17th-century codification of the law of trademarks held by finance ministers of the king Louis XIV (1613-1715) ie Corbert regulations (ORDONNANCE DU COMMERCE) 1673. And in the year 1681 prepared ORDONNANCE DE LA MARINE governing tenteng sovereignty.

And in 1807 in France created its own commercial law from civil law there is (CODE DE COMMERCE), composed of ordonnance du commerce (1673) and ordonnance de la marine (1838). At that time Nederlands wants a separate commercial law that is KUHD Dutch, and in 1819 the KUHD drencanakan have 3 books and do not know the special court. and in 1838 finally passes. Netherlands based on the principle of concordance KUHD KUHD 1838 dutch an example for  KUHD in Indonesia in 1848. and at the end of the 19th century Prof. molengraaff designing bankruptcy law as a book III in KUHD Nederlands be a stand-alone Act (1893 applicable 1896). KUHD Indonesia, and until now has two books, namely, concerning trade in general and about the rights and obligations of the order of the cruise.

Commercial Indonesia mainly derived from:

1) The law codified written:
a. Book Trade Justice Act (Commercial code) or Wetboek van Koophandel Indonesia (WvK)
b. Book of the Civil Law Act (KUHS) or Burgerlijk Wetboek Indonesia (BW)

2) written law that has not been codified,

the specific regulations governing matters relating to trade (CST Kansil, 1985: 7).
The nature of commercial law which is binding agreement the parties entered into the agreement.

At first berinduk commercial law in civil law. However, over time seirinbg codify commercial law (collecting) the rules of law that created the Book Trade Justice Act (Commercial code) which now has a stand alone or apart from the Code of Civil Code (Civil Code).

Prof. Subekti found beside KUHD KUHS presence is now considered out of place. Hali is because the law of trade relative to the civil law. Other than that "trade" is not an understanding of the law but an understanding of the economy. The division of civil law in the Commercial code was based on history, that is because of the pre-eminent Roman law regulations as currently contained dalah KUHD, for developing new inter-state trade in the Middle Ages.

Codification of Civil Law and Commercial Law

In Indonesia, on the basis of the principle korkondansi (Article 131), shall apply the BW and WVK in Indonesia (Dutch East Indies announced the publication date 31 April 1847, 5 in 1843 23). In Indonesia dualisma never apply the law in European law and customary law. This is what should be sought as one national law which sistemhukum Indonesia to achieve legal unity TSB, Indonesia took a long time, especially in the field / in the field of civil law. Where still valid brbagai variety of civil law, namely:

1. Civil law for citizens who use the Civil Code (BW).
2. Civil law for the citizens who use the customary law.

Usakan to unite civil law for all the people of Indonesia is running very slow.

UNDERSTANDING THE MERCHANTS AND DEEDS BY LAW commerce

According to Article 2 of the old KUHD that:
  • Traders are those who commit acts of commerce as the work day
  • The act of commerce under section 3 of the old Commercial code is perbuaan commerce in general is the act of purchasing goods for sale again.
Goods are goods moving under the law, except section 3 long KUHD trade act also stipulated in Article 4 that includes several other acts within the meaning of the act of commerce, among others:
  1. Company police
  2. Commerce notes and letters
  3. Merchants, bankers, and brokers cashier
  4. Construction / repair and equipment onboard the ship for the purpose.
  5. Expedition and transporting goods.
  6. Sale and purchase of equipment and vessels purposes
  7. Carter charter boats which are agreements on sea trade.
  8. Agreement with labor relations and child Nakoda ship to ship interests.
  9. Intermediary or broker sea.
  10. Insurance companies.

History of Motorcycle in the world

Motorcycles are now likely to be one of the most popular transportation tool in the world, especially in Indonesia. Will you pay attention on the road, so many motorcycles that pass or who are waiting in line when the red light is on. Do you know where they come from motorcycles, nobody had a significant role in the development of motorcycles and motorcycle history to how to go to Indonesia?

There are three people who are recognized as the inventor of the motorcycle, Ernest Michaux (France), Edward Butler (UK) and Gottlieb Daimler (Germany). Motorcycles were first designed in 1868 by Ernest Michaux French nationality. At that time, the planned propulsion is steam engine, but the project was not successful. Then in 1885 Edward Butler tried to improve it by making the other vehicle uses three wheels and driven by the motor of the type of internal combustion engine.

In 1885 a German engineer Gottlieb Daimler and his partner, Wilhelm Maybach became the first motorcycle fabricators in the world. Daimler pair of small four-stroke engine on a wooden bicycle. Machine is placed in the middle (between the front and rear wheels) and connected by a chain to the rear wheel. Then the wooden bike engine was named Reitwagen (riding car).

At that time the vehicle type is not yet known to the public. Until the year 1892, Henry Hilderband of Munich, West Germany introduced a new model motorcycles. And was followed again by Werner Brothers in 1897. The first motorcycle sold to the public was made by the motorcycle factories Hildebrand und Wolfmüller in Munich, Germany in 1893. Motorcycle rear wheel is driven directly by the crankshaft (crankshaft).

In 1895 motorcycle first came to the United States, specifically to the city of New York. In the same year, a U.S. inventor, EJ Pennington, in Milwaukee, demonstrate self-designed motorcycle. Pennington eventually regarded as the first to introduce the term motorcycle (motorbike).

In the same year, Triumph, the British motorcycle manufacturer decided to make motorcycles. Four years later, 1902, the company produced the first motorcycle, but still using the machines from Belgium. Later in 1905, Triumph motorcycle produced its own intact.

In 1903, William S Harley and his friend Arthur Davidson, producing motorcycles in Milwaukee, United States, and named the Harley Davidson motorcycle. In 1904, another U.S. company, Indian Motorcycle Manufacturing Company, located in Springfield, Massachusetts, came to the Indian Motorcycle Single.

Then came World War I (1914-1918), the company became a motorcycle manufacturer with the largest production in the world. Indian Motorcycle Manufacturing Company closed in 1953 and the Indian brand was taken over by Royal Enfield.

After World War I until 1928, the company that manufactures the world's largest motorcycle is a Harley Davidson. In 1921, BMW motorcycle comes with rear-wheel driven using Koppel (shaft drive). In the 1930's there were about 80 motorcycle brands in the UK, including Norton, Triumph, AJS, and other brands that are not so famous, like New Gerrard, NUT, SOS, Chell and Whitwood.

The development of motorcycles in Europe, also sparked by World War II (1939-1945), where motorcycles are made for military purposes. After World War II, in 1946, Italian designers, Piaggio, Vespa scooter introduced and immediately attracted the attention of the world.

In 1949, Honda manufactures motorcycles with two stroke engines. However, the sound of two stroke engines are noisy and smelling smoke coming out of the exhaust makes Honda four-stroke engine develops.

In 1951, BSA Group (UK) bought Triumph Motorcycles and became the largest motorcycle manufacturer in the world. Then the BSA position was taken over by NSU (Germany) in 1955. However, since the 1970's until now, Honda noted as the largest motorcycle manufacturer in the world.

In 1952, Honda produces motorcycle known as a cub. Popularity duck type motorcycle is making a Japanese motorcycle companies such as Kawasaki, Yamaha, and Suzuki motorcycles modeled this type of duck.

Interesting figure, a powerful engine and easy to maintain, as well as competitive prices make Japanese motorcycles, the Honda, Suzuki, Yamaha, and Kawasaki, very popular and until now dominate the world motorcycle market. However, the names of Harley Davidson motorcycles remains a popular, especially in the United States. Likewise, BMW, Triumph and Ducati.

Motorcycles first entered Indonesia in 1893. The motorcycle was purchased by John C. Potter, a machinist first sugar mill Oemboel, Probolinggo, East Java. He ordered himself a motorcycle it directly to the manufacturer in Munich.

History Of Car in The world

Car (short of an automobile which comes from the Greek 'autos' (self) and Latin 'movére' (move)) is a wheeled vehicle that carries four or more own machines. Type of car including buses, vans, trucks. Operation of the car is called driving.


History

The first vehicle that works with steam may first designed by Ferdinand Verbiest, circa 1672. She designed toy vehicle measuring 65 cm for Chinese kingdom, which can not carry passengers. It is not known if Verbiest made vehicle models ever produced or not.

In 1752, Leonty Shamshurenkov, a Russian national, construct a human-powered vehicle. He also equips his vehicle with the odometer. Vehicles that he made similar to a sleigh.

The first steam-powered vehicle was made in the late 18th century. Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot successfully demonstrated that three-wheeled vehicle in 1769. The first vehicles are powered steam engines, steam engines may increase the most recognized, developed in Birmingham, England by the Lunar Society. And also in Birmingham car power station was first made in Britain in 1896 by Frederick William Lanchester who also patented the disc brake. In the 1890s, ethanol is used as a source of energy in the United States.


Popularity

Cugnot discovery of low usage seen in his native France, and the findings forwarded to Britain, where Richard Trevithick runs a steam-wagon in 1801. Vehicles are considered weird at first, but after the discovery of the decade, such as the hand brake, multi-speed transmission, and increased speed and steering wheel, making it a success.

Today, America has more cars than any other country. Japan took the lead in the manufacture of cars, but the Japanese population could not afford to run a car because parking a rare and expensive fuel prices


Innovation

The first automobile patent in the United States granted to Oliver Evans in 1789; in 1804 Evans demonstrated his first car, which is not only the first car in the U.S. but also the first amphibious vehicle, the vehicle could power the steam-way on land and in the water wheels used wheels padel.

Generally the first automobile internal combustion engines using gasoline made almost simultaneously in 1886 by German inventors working independently. Karl Benz on July 3, 1886 in Mannheim, and Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach in Stuttgart.

On 5 November 1895, George B. Selden granted U.S. patent for a two-stroke engine. This patent gives a negative impact on the development of automobile industry in the U.S.. Spectacular breakthrough made by Berta Benz in 1888. Steam engine, electricity, and gasoline competed for decades, with gasoline internal combustion engines achieving dominance in the 1910s.

Large-scale production-line manufacturing of affordable cars made by Oldsmobile in 1902, and later developed a large scale by Henry Ford in the 1910s. In the period from 1900 to the mid-1920s the development of automotive technology was rapid, due to the large number (hundreds) of small car makers are all vying to grab the attention of the world.

Major developments including electronic ignition and electronic self-starter (both by Charles Kettering, for the Cadillac Company in 1910-1911), independent suspension, four tires and brakes.

In the 1930's, mostly in automotive technology have been created, though often re-created at a later date and given credit to someone else. For example, the front-wheel steering recreated by Andre Citroën Traction Avant in the launch in 1934, although this technology has appeared several years earlier in cars made by Alvis and Cord, and in racing cars by Miller (and may have appeared as early as 1897 ).

After 1930, the number of car manufacturers drastically reduced with industry join together and mature. Since 1960, the number of producers is almost fixed, and reduced innovation. In many cases, the new technology only improvement from the previous technology. with exceptions in the discovery engine management, which entered the market in the 1960s, when electronic goods become cheap enough for mass production and strong enough to handle the harsh environment of the car. Developed by Bosch, these electronic tools can make car exhaust is drastically reduced while increasing engine efficiency and power.


Security

Car accident nearly as old as the car itself. Joseph Cugnot crashed into the steam-powered car "fardier" with a wall in 1770. First fatal car accident recorded was Bridget Driscoll on August 17, 1896 in London, and Henry Bliss on 13 September 1899 in New York City.

Every year more than a million people died and about 50 million people were injured in traffic (according to WHO estimates). The main cause of the accident was the driver drunk or under the influence of drugs, is not a concern, too tired, dangers on the road (such as snow, holes, animal, and careless drivers). Facility security has been made in the car for years. Cars have two basic safety problems: They have drivers who often make mistakes and lose tire friction when braking close to half of gravity. Automatic control has been proposed and made an example of.

Initial research focused on improving the brakes and reduce the fire hazard fuel system. Systematic research in crash safety began in 1958 at Ford Motor Company. Since then, much research focuses on energy absorption outside with panels that easily destroyed and reduce human movement in the passenger compartment.

History of Aneka Ragam Makalah

Making History Athletics Papers, yes this is what I will discuss in detail and detail as a follow-up article. I originally intended to create a blog associated with a variety of articles or blog which discusses various important information, be it about computers, blogs, papers, articles and so on. however, it disappeared because some things into my consideration. in this case I will describe some basic sub why I choice my blog title aneka ragam makalah .

1. Realization aneka ragam makalah

I Is GRADUATE IAIN-SU students are now again preparing the thesis, Buddy can imagine so many tasks given papers to my lecturer. This paper tasks were a bit along the way my course until now. in the search for the current paper is not only to be found in reference sources such books as the main source, but with the sophistication of the time, these papers can be found via the internet by the various search engines namely Google Search Engine of course, why Google, I have discussed this in my previous article titled 7 Search Engine popular, if interested please read.

I search in blog to suit various keywords that I want is not running smoothly, it is because they komitmen in making titles that do not fit its contents. I had been through this before in the Title Commitment in Making Blog. because the existence of these problems, then raised an idea to look for a variety of papers in accordance with the Standard writing papers from a variety of sources, and one of them is from my friends, and this is the origin of creation Papers Athletics Blog


2. Before aneka ragam makalah

Athletics is the title of a recent paper I've made, at first I just made the paper title, but the keyword is so much paper that makes it so that my blog order to achieve nine hundred, wauuu dong .. tired ..!. then I change the paper source title, but it is not running smoothly, then I merubanya again with a set of paper, it also did not go smoothly. end up with a fairly strong consideration and have been thinking in a few days, so I finally made the paper Athletics, and it lasted until now.


3. Meaning aneka ragam makalah

he .. he ... he .., my friend, I've laughed out loud about my title, he found that Title I does not match the title in general, kanapa????, he is better suited Athletics associated with food, Products, Cosmetics, Clothing and so on, for paper Athletics seem less attractive. however, I am not desperate to retain Athletics Main Title Papers as my blog is.

The reason I made the titles are:
  • The title is unique and no one is making this title to me, it means my little rival
  • Because I created Content or the content of my blog is the variety of papers
  • Easy to remember
  • the lengthy process of choosing this title
  • I like
4. activities aneka ragam makalah

Currently the number of posts from the paper Athletics numbered approximately 500 papers of various types consisting of both Indonesian and English language. in addition to the commitment made paper post and want to increase it again, the paper also discusses Athletics Articles which I think is important, but I will continue to prioritize the paper contains this blog, because I do not want to be labeled as a person who did not commit, while the Articles I put I put in a separate sub-category does not interfere with the paper.

In addition to the above, the paper Athletics also made an appeal to the visitors who want to donate paper outright to my blog, if he had a blog then Athletics The paper will include a link to the blog author himself and not me.

5. creator Aneka ragam Makalah

Ibrahim  Lubis, MA  and soon a graduate student and teacher at some school is sole Creator of birth Gratisan blog that creates a paper title Athletics. Lubis Ibrahim is the first child of seven children born in the village of Punggulan, June 8, 1986. In addition to a hobby in writing, Ibrahim is also active in the blogosphere since 2008 to the present, and began to pursue the blog world since 2010 until today.

History of Blog

Understanding Blog, Blog is short for web log, which means the type of website that resembles the writings on the web page, usually arranged chronologically ordered (temporal) starting from the most recent post at the top of the main page (front page / home page) followed longest post below.

Often the blog updated regularly by the owner and written only by one specific topic, such as tutorials about blog, internet, tips and tricks, personal note, hobbies etc.. Although not least also the owner mixes writing with more than one topic like this blog. To know the actual meaning blog you can read several sources that explain about understanding your blog or you can also create your personal blog and feel what it's like writing your own posts and the commentary of others, I'm sure you can draw their own conclusions about the meaning blog.

Understanding Blog has given you an understanding of the point of view of the blog, because blogs can discuss about the article written by the features provided in the blog comments can be a media interaction to the author of the blog.

Other features of the blog is to introduce the guest book visitors, the Archives is a list of links that point to the articles stored in the blog making it easier for the reader to be aware of any article that has been written, Feature Search is a tool to find articles that are in the blog and can be found easily and quickly so that the reader does not need to be difficult to find an article.

Blog is an information medium that helps the user in need of information, therefore the blog has the highest caste in the social media as a blogger task is to provide information to help the reader to get the information needed, so that the reader can belama-long in our blog having enjoyed the useful information. Enough I write this article, I hope that by reading this article you can open your mind to understand the sense of a blog and a blog about history. 

History of Perfume in the world

The beginning of the use of perfume can be traced back thousands of years to early Egypt. The first fragrance of incense in fact, which explains the true origin of the "perfume" he said. It is derived from the Latin word "to" and "prime", meaning "through" and "smoke". Similarly, burning resin and woody fragrance that has been achieved. And they are used for religious ceremonies.

Aroma was developed in collaboration with the cosmetics first, but they were not made to attract the opposite sex, they are designed to appeal to the goodwill of the gods. The Egyptians were very spiritual people. That's why they take the art of perfume making so seriously - they thought that the gods smile on them if they feel good, and if they are surrounded by these scents. In fact, they took the idea with them after their death. Many perfume containers buried in mass graves. They are also used for embalming. Perfume much they are used, and the perfume, the more likely they will have to go to heaven.

For example, when the tomb of Tutankhamun was discovered there, the whole body, it's a pot of oil and perfume. When the grave was opened, there was a strong scent trail detected. And it was 3,300 years ago! Now that the strong aroma! Use Perfume starts to become more personal Over the years, the use of perfume is limited to priests who perform religious ceremonies, and also for the very wealthy. Those who are wealthy enough and powerful enough to have a perfume, from him for more personal reasons. Consistent with the idea of being spiritually clean, they think they can please the gods even if they are not just filling the air with perfume, but they themselves are also covered.

This led to the practice of soaking fragrant wood and resins in water and oil, and rub the liquid all over his body. As this practice continues, the priests gave up their grip on the precious perfume, to give others the right to use it. In an effort to create a perfect society clean, the people are commanded to perfume themselves at least once a week.

The next logical step for this is for people to start using perfume in their bathrooms. The idea of luxury bath Greeks and Romans came to Egypt. They swim with enthusiasm. Oil has helped to protect their skin from drying out in the hot weather. It was also the beginning of creams and ointments to pelembab.Wadah perfume is always interesting The Egyptian perfume treat them with respect, and believe that only the best was good enough containers to hold them. Every effort is made to produce a beautiful special container. They use exotic materials such as alabaster, ebony wood and porcelain. When the glass was first made in Egypt, it was considered more precious than jewels, thus becoming the material of choice for their perfume container.

Have a look at perfume bottles and containers that are sold today, and you will see that this practice has not changed for thousands of years. Perfume bottles today are as attractive as they always. Now, manufacturers are very innovative with perfume bottle design mereka.Pembuatan down through the centuries When the Greeks and Romans to move to Egypt, they like perfumes and ointments, the Egyptians used. They quickly learn to produce them, and began to add their personal touch. It is said that the Greeks were the first to make a perfume liquid, although it's not something like perfume today. To create a perfume, they use scented powder mixture and heavy oil - no alcohol.

The Greeks have a high regard certain flowers, including lilies and roses. So, while similar to the perfume which is considered the best. They use oil like olive oil and almond oil, to capture the scent of flowers. Added to lilies and roses are fennel and iris root. The Greeks love to swim with the perfume, both men and women, and they are used on all parts of the body, both before and after the bath.

This practice is widespread in the Roman baths, where there will be all kinds of perfume bottles and bottles in all shapes and sizes. The Romans bathe three times a day, so they need to keep a lot of hands. They even put perfume on dogs and horses. And their parties, they put scent wings and let them fly around the room, release the scent as they go. They also put perfume on their furniture.

The waiters various aromatic compounds, as well. It was quite the fragrance! Parfum makes its way around the world There was a slight decrease in the use of perfume during a time when Christianity began to spread. Christian thought he was too soft. And then when the Roman Empire fell, the use of perfume really downhill. But because they do not believe in Christianity, Islam community use of perfume lingers.

With aging focused on international trade routes open, the art of making perfumes spread throughout the known world. This has led to a renaissance around the 12th century. As some of the countries involved in the arts, various aromatic found to make new fragrances. Ownership and use of perfume has become a status symbol, a sign of prestige. Only those who have money to spare afford expensive perfume. European buy-rich aromatic gum that had been sent from China. Those with a large amount of perfume has been honored.

Arabs have played an important role in the development of the perfume industry. Arab doctor / chemist named Avicenna, developed the distillation process that extracts of sunflower oil. Flowers first, he tried his process is a rose. Until then, the liquid perfume made from a mixture of oil and crushed herbs or petals, which made a very strong perfume. Avicenna process produces water grows much lighter, and it quickly became very populer. Farpum developed in France In the 17th century, perfume made in France. Be romantic them, perfume is natural to add a sensual touch. French perfume used on their clothing, such as gloves perfumed. They also put their furniture to make their rooms smell fragrant.

However, major advances in the fragrance came in the 18th century with the creation of cologne, which is a mixture of rosemary, neroli, bergamot and lemon. The use of perfume cologne do not stop - French use in their drinks in their food as medicine taken orally or by injection, and even as an enema.

Another part of the heritage of French perfume that has been adopted is the ancient Egyptian art of perfume-making container. France made all kinds of fancy perfume bottles, driven by the opening of the Baccarat glassworks in 1765. As the 19th century rolled around, the evolution of science and chemistry has opened up a whole new world for the perfume industry. And no leaves France to prevent their widespread use perfume, even the French Revolution. In fact, they are actually used for an excuse to introduce a new fragrance called "Parfum a la Guillotine."

Sounds like the smell of "intoxicating", is not it? Town Grasse created their own French Revolution There is a small town in the southern region of Provence called Grasse France. This is where a revolution in the perfume industry began. Grasse has become the largest global provider of raw materials for the perfume industry. Here's how they do it.

Every year in May, the people of Grasse harvest their "crop". You can see dozens of people in the field, carefully hand-picking the flowers pale pink Centifolia Rosa, or Rose of May, when he came to be known. Petals of their most sought after ingredient in the manufacture of perfumes as well. But the petals are needed to produce a small amount of perfume. Just to produce one kilogram of rose absolute, which is what they call a concentrate made from flower petals are thin, they need 300 000 Roses in May The process of making an absolute increase take some time, the use of solvents for the extraction of the long-term. The result of this process is, blood-colored wax substance which, when treated with alcohol and distilled, leaving a pale yellow rose absolute. Due to long and elegant, rose absolute is very expensive - cost more than $ 9000 USD kg, and is enough to make a few hundred bottles of perfume.

This extract has become very popular around the world. However, countries such as China, India, South Africa and Morocco, to use their best work and large farms, produce copies rose absolute that they sell to manufacturers of perfumes in the world, underestimated the price of the original product Grasse. But France continues to produce the world's finest perfumes. A pioneer of French perfume Jean Patou, who presented the famous perfume, Joy, now known as "the most expensive perfume in the world." Joy is made exclusively with roses and jasmine absolute, and cost about $ 120USD for 50ml. Joy was originally created in 1930 for Jean Patou is a wealthy American clients who lost money and heart, following the Wall Street crash.

Two other perfumes are made with either rose absolute Guerlain's Shalimar, Chanel No. 5. It is a leader in authentic, high fashion perfume, like most French perfume perfume mahal.Industri off For forty years, the perfume industry has exploded. To give you an idea of how fast to grow, in 1993, there were about a new fragrance launched every week. Now there is one every day, every company is trying to score a point in their rivalry with the cost of launching new, innovative and glamorous.

During the second half of the 20th century, there were many changes in style and scent of perfume. Looks like they changed according to the dominant lifestyle today. For example, in the 70's, white flowers and floriental (floral and oriental combination) are popular perfume. Then at 80 a taste of power takes over. And in 90 notes environmentally friendly, fresh and sweet is Ozonic preference. Now, in the new millennium in free style rocked tema.Parfum launched 70 We will talk about some of the leaders in the race for the perfume, as the years passed. One of the first major launch in 1970, when Yves Saint Laurent was introduced in France. But it was the U.S. that really started the launch explosion. Women are more independent, and buy fragrance to wear all day, and not just for evening events. They started creating clothes from aroma, with a variety of flavors, one for every occasion.

A U.S. launched the first in 1973, when Revlon introduced Charlie. Women love it! And that was the beginning of a strong American influence in the perfume industry. All the big designers have adopted a fragrance that suits their own style. Then other countries follow the example of America. In England, Mary Quant Havoc was introduced in 1974. Havoc is scented body spray that has been adapted to the younger generation who do not have much disposable income to spend on expensive perfume. It was also light because the spray was spread over a wide area. And if they wanted to, she could spray a little into the air, then walk in it, giving full coverage.

Japan also entered the fragrance market with their own creation, a new green floral scent. Shiseido has been used in the launch of Inoue. The green flower quickly won, and has been used in perfume launches like Chanel No. 19 in 1971, Alloy Estee Lauder in 1972, private collection in 1973, Amazone Hermes in 1974. Do not be left out of the lucrative business of perfume, jewelry began to introduce their own perfume, such as Van Cleef and Arpels, which was first launched in 1976.

Perfume and men began to emerge. Christian Dior Eau Sauvage introduced, which encourages women's perfume wild! And spear wild, too. In 1977, YSL (Yves Saint Laurent) launched the opium, which was so controversial, virtually banned in the United States. Estee Lauder responded with cinnabar soon.

In 1978, made a little turn in the trend perfume, Anais Anais Cacharel when launched, was the white flowers, as opposed to Green Day populer.Flamboyan and the effect is the trend of the 80 fragrances The 80 comes with a flourishing economy and a tendency to blind creativity. Strong and powerful fragrances designed for yuppies. All kinds of big names have developed their own fragrances, conducted in 1981 by Giorgio Beverly Hills by Giorgio.

And Christian Dior have outdone themselves with Poison, a perfume that was announced to create the feeling of love-hate. It floriental perfume was so strong (37%) that some of the restaurants in New York because he was forbidden to overcome the smell of food. This trend continues in a strong perfume scent by Calvin Klein Obsession introduction of the East in 1985. This was followed in 1989 by Samsara by Guerlain, was overdosed with sandalwood.

Some other striking floriental introduced in 80 it is illegal by Guy Laroche, Panthere by Cartier, Lou Lou by Cacharel, Happy Diamonds Chopard and Boucheron. Some of the less powerful scent was introduced in the 80's was in Paris by YSL, Jardins de Bagatelle by Guerlain, and Beautiful by Estee Lauder.90 degrees of success led to smooth, quiet perfume One of the first fragrance launched in the 90's proved to be most successful. Within four years of its introduction, Tresor, by Lancome, has become one of the five best-selling perfumes in Europe. Another perfume which became a worldwide hit was Amarige by Givenchy.

The 90's also brought a freshness in the perfume, driven by environmental awareness. Fragrance has notes of marine and Ozonic, for example, for Him by Aramis New West, followed immediately by Calvin Klein Escape, and Dune by Christian Dior. As the world shrinks, more and more countries joined the perfume industry. Middle East and East Asia has created a sense of many great designers, but they also come with what they call "me-toos" or have helped to expand the "copy-cat perfume." perfume market to include those who have a budget kecil.Parfum today for men and women Although the fragrance market for women was most industries, has entered the men's. Some examples today in Cologne for men by Givenchy Pi available, Hugo Boss Baldessarini, Pleasure for Men by Estee Lauder, Lancome Miracle Man, Eternity by Calvin Klein and. Men are more aware of fashion these days, as evidenced by the increased use of cosmetics for men.

Now counter perfume is a favorite place to go buy a gift, either for men or women. And speaking of gifts, keep in touch with all the fragrance launch - many of them come with gifts to buy, which means that you spend a certain amount on the counter, and you get a free gift. And these gifts are usually quite large.

History of Newspapers in the World

Some of the observations contained in a medium or pronounced. Usually we think of news as a particular kind of historical reality, which may be described analytically. It is a mystification of the subject. If journalists are experts in something, your audience, and not other aspects of reality. Judging from "pheomenologically," is the news that did in today's paper or on the news. There are now 188 countries, today $ 5 million, and thousands of things that "happen". Only those who actually do the work in the news. Tomorrow will have its own story, so that the event will never be denied the news. Of course it could be part of the reconstruction of the history of our time then. One would think that in this case that the reporters just blew it - if you really believe that the news is of the same nature as the story. But the news was not about the story, actually, but the benefits, when the editors think clearly, and newspaper publishers think clearly from the beginning.

The definition should come from general use, and this is what we mean by "news" when confused with the notion of such important news or news reported. There is no such thing as the press reported, because the news was not natural.

Those who hope that the news will keep you informed about the world's great powers should consider the possibility that the power can be defined as the ability to be saved from the news. In addition, the elite can be defined as a group that is able to monopolize certain types of information, and keep it out of circulation. Even to this day all the important news transmitted orally, the elite. If a big story is what gives a person an advantage over others, then it follows that valuable news is something you have to pay a lot for, one way or the other. What remains is converted into media content.

It is true that for centuries the media attention has helped residents to monitor and challenge the elite. Over time, this attention has eroded the power of the elite few, but only if the press itself became big business elites with their own secrets. What is the balance shown in the new distribution of power, and if the public has a right to be included in the power structure because consciousness news, should get more attention than it has.


The origins of the Press

Historical newspapers often dramatic chapter of human experience going back some five centuries. In Renaissance Europe handwritten newspaper circulated privately among merchants, for information about everything from wars and economic conditions to social customs and characteristics of the "human interest". Pioneers first printed newspaper appeared in Germany in the 1400's in the form of news pamphlets or broadsides, often highly sensational in content. Some of the most famous of these reports atrocities against Germans in Transylvania by sadistic veovod Drakul Tsepes called Vlad, who became Count Dracula of later folklore.

In the English-speaking world, the early ancestors of the newspaper is corantos, news pamphlets produced only small when important events occur. The first title published in The Weekly Newes from 1622. This was followed in 1640 and 1650 by a number of different titles in the same format Newsbook. First true newspaper in English is London Gazette of 1666. For the generation which was only officially sanctioned newspaper, though many periodical titles in the media is at the end of this century.
Started in the United States

In the U.S., newspapers (newspaper) first appeared in Boston in 1690, entitled Publick Occurrences. Published without authority, which was immediately suppressed, publisher arrested, and all copies destroyed. In fact, it was forgotten until 1845, when the only surviving example known to be found in the British Library. The newspaper was the first successful Boston News-Letter, begun by postmaster John Campbell in 1704. Despite receiving large subsidies from the colonial government the experiment was a failure in the short term, with very limited circulation. Two other studies were introduced in 1720, in Philadelphia and New York, and the fourth power gradually established in the new continent. On the eve of the War of Independence, about two dozen papers published in all the colonies, although Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania will remain the center of American printing for many years. Colonial newspaper article, brilliantly conceived by revolutionary propagandists, is the main force affecting public opinion in the United States of reconciliation with England to full political independence.

At the end of the war in 1783, there are forty-three newspapers in print. The press plays an important role in the affairs of the new nation, many more newspapers started, representing all shades of political opinion. He did not force the principles of journalism largely preventable libelous by modern standards, reflecting the rough and tumble of political life of the republic as rival factions push for power. Ratification of the Bill of Rights in 1791 to ensure the freedom of the press and U.S. newspapers began to take on a central role in national affairs. Growth continued in all countries. In 1814 there are 346 newspapers. In the populist Jackson, 1830, advances in technology led to an explosion of printing and paper daily growth, the emergence of "Penny Press", but it is now possible to produce a newspaper that can be sold for only a penny per copy. Previously, the newspaper is the province of the wealthy few, reading and writing. Subscription price for one year, usually about a week of labor wages, must be paid in full and "always in advance." This sudden availability of cheap materials, interesting reading is an important stimulus to achieve nearly universal literacy for granted in America.
Industrial Revolution

The industrial revolution such as changing every aspect of American life and society, dramatically affected newspapers. Both the number of documents and their paid circulation continues to increase. 1850 Census recorded 2526 title. In 1850, a powerful giant presses appeared, able to print ten thousand complete papers per hour. At this time the first "pictorial" weekly newspapers emerged, but the illustration of the first major events in the news, as the wood carvings of the correspondents or sketch drawn from a new invention of photography. During the Civil War unprecedented demand for timely, accurate news in the dynamic changed American journalism, hardhitting in national life. Reporters called "special", became a public favorite and idols of young people around the world. Many accounts submitted by the brave adventurers battle stands today as the definitive history of its people.

The news does not stop growth in the years following the war. A staggering 11,314 different items listed in the 1880 census. In 1890 circulation figures of one million copies per issue first recorded (ironically, these newspapers are now very rare due to the horrible quality cheap paper used, and the huge losses in World War World II era paper unit) In this period appeared the features of letters modern news, headline the "banner", extensive use of illustrations, "funny pages" as well as expanded coverage of organized sporting events. The emergence of "yellow journalism" also marks this period. Hearst could actually boast that the newspaper produced a public clamor for war against Spain in 1898. It is also an age of media consolidation, independent newspapers were swallowed up many a strong "chain" with unfortunate consequences for the press once fearless and incorruptible, many are reduced to a vehicle for the distribution of opinion detached from its owner, and so still, without competing papers to challenge their views. In the 1910s, all the essential features of modern recognizable newspapers have emerged. In our time, radio and television is gradually replacing newspapers as the nation's primary source of information, so it can be difficult at first to appreciate the role that newspapers have played in our history.

History of Punctuation

1. Question Mark


At first, in Latin, to indicate the question, one must write the word "questio" at the end of a sentence to indicate that the sentence is interrogative sentence. So to save space, the word is finally shortened to qo, which is then compressed again into small letters above the letter q o, which ultimately are running out into worm-like dots and dashes, question marks just like we are now.

2. Exclamation mark

Like a question mark, also initially began by stacking letters. This sign comes from the Latin word "io" which means "cry of delight". when i is written above the letter o, shortened long as exclamation us today.

3. Equals sign

Discovered by English mathematician Robert Recorde in 1557, with this kind of thinking (in Old English) "I will settle as I doe woorke Often in use, a paire of paralleles, or Gmowe [ie, twin] lines of one length, Thus :, bicause noe 2 thynges, can be more equalle. " or translation: "I'm going to use the mark as usual, a pair of parallel lines, or a twin with the same length, because there are two more things that could be more of the same with the two parallel lines." Sign up with native Robert findings at least 5 times longer than we know today.

4. Ampersand (the "&")

This symbol is stilir form of "et" in Latin, which means "and." This sign was found by Marcus Tullius Tiro, a writer of the first century in Rome. Ampersand new name was given after 17 centuries later. In the early 1800s, schoolchildren learned this symbol as the 27th letter after Z, but still no where. So in the early 1800s with their belaar ABC "and per se, and" meaning "&" and then because of the speed of read, eventually became "ampersand"

5. Octothorp (a #)

Strange name for this numbering sign comes from the word "Thorpe," Ancient Normandy word for village or farm that is often encountered in English for the name of the place. Originally used for map-making, which means village surrounded by eight farms. Because eight (octa) and agriculture (thorpe), it appears this name, Octothorp

6. Dollar signs ($ sign)

The U.S. government recently issued their own money in 1794, and at that time still using old-world currency - pesos - or Spanish dollar. American 1 dollar coins exactly once as the first Spanish peso, both weight and value, so they take the same acronym: Ps. As time progress, the letter P written override S, and then began to circle above the P was removed, so just the letter S are overwritten with vertical lines.