History of Valentino Rossi

Valentino Rossi born in Italy February 16, 1979 is a racer in the world motorcycle racing grandprix after Michael Doohan era with the title of world champion in four different classes achieved during the seven-year career. The son of former 250cc Grand Prix racer Graziano Rossi and Stefania Palma has had many records and achievements that go beyond the seniors. This eccentric racer posted a total of seven world titles: once in the 125cc class, once in the 250cc class, five times in the top class, 500cc and Moto GP.

In a long career GP Rossi always wore the number 46, the number he wore after watching the action of a Japanese wildcard rider numbered 46 in TV that impressed. Moreover, the number is also used by Graziano Rossi, father, when winning the first race of the 1979 Morbidelli. Today he still wears the number 46 kebanggaanya it and do not follow the world-champion world champion earlier that choose to change the number 1 after getting the title of world champion.

When I first joined the 500cc GP Doohan with former team headed by a reliable mechanic named Jerremy Australia Burgess, paddock atmosphere greatly influenced temperament temperamental Doohan. All mechanics and team staff looked serious and likely stressful. This atmosphere makes Rossi determined to celebrate when a massive win. Since then, her trademark victory party. Not only with friends, also thousands of supporters who packed the circuit. He also did Action "wheelie" and "burnout" if gain victory and often provide "kneepad" or hat to the fans to throw while on the podium.

In his racing career, Rossi always changing nicknames and do things that attract attention and entertain. He reasoned that it was all done with the intention of having fun and doing something funny. "Rossifumi", the nickname given by his friend Rossi at Rossi race in the 125cc class. The nickname was created because Rossi wowed with typical Japanese racer with long hair, Norick Abe. In 2004, Rossi and Abe are both defending Yamaha. Rossi was on the team Gauloises Fortuna Yamaha Team, while Abe in Fortuna Gauloises Tech 3 Yamaha Team.

"Valentinik", the nickname is derived from the cartoon "Daffy Duck" is a "superhero" in Italy named Paperinik. The nickname was wearing at the time of the race in the 250cc class. Other nicknames is "The Doctor" after he rode in the 500cc class in the 2000 season. At the end of the 2003 season before the 2004 season, Valentino Rossi made the decision to move from the Honda factory team, Repsol Honda HRC. He chose to join with the Yamaha team last won the world championship in 1992 by racer Wayne Rainey. Rossi moved to Yamaha team alone, he also brought Jerremy Burgess, chief mechanic who used to deal with Doohan and Criville. They conducted a series of tests to fix the motor technology Rossi's Yamaha YZR M1 to be able to compete with the strongest bike in the Moto GP at the time, Honda's RC211V.

Regarding the move, many who did not think and pessimistic that Rossi would be able to defend her title. But he dispelled all the pessimistic outlook. Even on the first series of the 2004 season at the GP Welkom, South Africa, he beat Max Biaggi riding Honda motorcycles, though with a very tight fight with the last yamaha motorcycle riding on the podium in 1992. In 2004 and 2005, becoming world champion Rossi with Yamaha and became the first Yamaha rider most won in a single season (9-time champion in the 2005 season).

History of Van Gogh

Vincent Willem van Gogh (30 March 1853 - 29 July 1890) was a post-Impressionist Dutch painter. The paintings and drawings including works of art the best, most famous, and most expensive in the world. Van Gogh is considered as one of the greatest painters in European art history. He was the eldest of six brothers, sons Protestant pastor in Groot Zundert, paintings representing posimpressionisme wing era of emotional spontaneity in painting. Vincent is the somber, anxious, and temperamental, but his knowledge is extensive. It can be seen in a letter he sent to 700 of the most beloved brother, Theo, who also served as his manager. These letters were later published as a record of Van Gogh's life in 1911.

In his youth Van Gogh worked at a company selling artwork, and after some time working as a teacher, he served as a missionary who worked in a very poor mining region. At age 16, Vincent sent to The Hague to learn to work on his uncle who is an associate of international companies that trade artwork. There, he studied painting at the Anton Mauve. After failing to deal with clients, he was sent to London and then moved his uncles place of another, until he surprised everyone in the ability berkothbahnya. He also learned disebuah gospel training in Belgium, but in leave her to work as a preacher among poor miners there.

At age 27, he found his true calling and returned to the Netherlands. He made a work that fits humanity, potato eaters (1885), a dark and gloomy, expressed sadness and poverty the people in his paintings. The same year, he enrolled at the art academy in Antwerp, Belgium. But he went on day two, after his teacher said that his brush strokes are too heavy. In this city he was influenced style of Peter Paul Rubens paintings and Japanese painter named Hokusai (1760-1849).

Later, he and Theo went keParis in 1886. After that, Vincent moved to Arles, while Theo remains live and in charge of selling his paintings. Van Gouh left the bold brush strokes and the reality of morality. He decided to use bright colors in his paintings to express simbolime of fields, trees and rural life as night watch (1888) and Starry Night (1889). He then invited the painter Paul Gauguin to join. However, after they quarreled and went Gauguin, Van Gogh suffered severe depression.

Initially followed the typical painter of his time with the Impressionist style. But dissatisfaction with the restraints of artistic expression by impressionism grip make it turn on the style of expressionism. Vincent Van Gogh was diagnosed with severe epilepsy. Diagnosis is made by 2 different doctors who treated him. Van Gogh also been cut off his own ear. At the end of his life, he felt himself to be insane and ended up spending the rest of his life in hospital Soul Saint Paul-de-Mausole in Saint-Remy-de-Provence, France. In R.S. Soul Saint Paul-de-Mausole, he still paints.

Another source said that the brother of his death finally sent her to the hospital for a mental rest. Van Gogh was quiet in that place and start painting again. Finally he came out and staying in a hostel. Depression who have not lost a total make shot himself on July 27, 1890. It was discovered by the owner of the forest bungalow, and because it has not died, her sister was called. Two days later Van Gogh died and was buried. After Theo died, he was buried next to her brother. During his lifetime, Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting, "Red Vineyard at Arles" (1889).

History of Zinedine Zidane

Zinedine Yazid Zidane (born in Marseille, France, June 23, 1972), nicknamed Zizou is a French football player of Algerian origin. His position was an attacking midfielder. He began his career as a player at the club AS Cannes and later played in the Girondins Bordeaux, Juventus and Real Madrid in the final. He retired from club football in 2006 and retiring from the French national football team after the 2006 World Cup. After the appearance of Zidane in the 1998 World Cup and Euro 2000, not least the football public who regard it as the best player in the world. Strengths and skills do dribbling and ball control, difficult opponent to steal the ball from him.

Zidane had four children, of his marriage with Véronique Zidane (born Lentisco), a former dancer, French and Spanish models. Zidane was born in Marseille and raised in La Castellane. Although born in Marseille, Zidane has never played for Olympique de Marseille. Zizou career began at the age of 14 years, Algerian immigrant children's talent was discovered by a talent scout and a place in the academy of AS Cannes. During the French league, Zidane played for AS Cannes and Girondins Bordeaux, before it was bought by Juventus for £ 3 million.

In 2001, Zidane transferred from Italian club, Juventus FC to Real Madrid for a four-year contract for a fee of € 66 million, making it a football player with the most expensive transfer in the world. He scored a 2-1 victory against German club Bayer Leverkusen in 2001-2002 Champions League Final at Hampden Park in Glasgow.

2004 after Euro 2004 ends, Zidane decided to retire from international football, but as the French have difficulty escaping to the 2006 World Cup, Zidane announced in August 2005 that he would return to play in the national team and decided that he would step down after 2006 World Cup ended. On April 25, 2006, Zizou officially announced his decision to quit the club and the French national football team after the 2006 World Cup.

On May 7, 2006 Zizou play last game as host to Real Madrid at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium. Real Madrid players wore T-shirts that read "Zidane 2001-2006" written below the club logo. This match against Villarreal CF 3-3 draw with the final result.

In the two games the 2006 World Cup, he performed poorly and even had to miss the third match due to yellow card accumulation. Zidane then showed his best game in the next round. However, Zidane's career had ended badly when he was red-carded by referee Horacio Elizondo in the finals of the World Cup due to butting Italian defender Marco Materazzi in the chest.

Zidane was voted player of the 2006 World Cup FIFA and the reporters covering the event to get 2012 points, Italy captain Fabio Cannavaro in second place with 1977 points and another Italian, Andrea Pirlo in the top three with 715 points. The reason he was chosen to be the best player since managed a charming appearance and showed good leadership in bringing France to the final round.

Titles that have been given to the French Zidane and his club over the years, among others: the World Cup (1998), European Cup (2000), Champions League (2001/2002), Toyota Cup (1996 and 2002), Serie A (1996/1997 and 1997/1998), La Liga (2002/2003), and the World Cup Runner Up (2006) Zidane ever elected three times World Player (1998, 2000, 2003) and once a European player (1998), as well as the Player of the World Cup (2006).

History of Zacharias Janssen

Zacharias Janssen was born in 1580 in the state Windmills, the Netherlands, and died at the age of 58 years or more precisely in 1638. is a scientist who came from the Netherlands. The most famous inventions is the first microscope is used to see objects that are very small in size and difficult to reach when using the naked eye. Invention of the microscope is a major influence on the development of science and not a few of the discoveries that are beneficial to the world civilization examined using a microscope.

He is well aware that in this world there are objects with a smaller size and difficult to reach with the naked eye. In 1590, along with his father, he succeeded in creating a microscope using a convex and concave lens to magnify objects look very small in size. The first adjustment mechanism to focus the microscope created and perfected by Campini, a scientist who came from Italy, in 1668. Microscopy findings when it encourages other scientists, such as Galileo Galilei (Italy), to make the same tool. Even Galileo claimed self as the creator of the first that has made this tool in 1610.

Galileo completed the manufacture of microscopes and microscope in 1609 he made given the same name as the inventor, the Galileo microscope. This type of microscope uses optical lenses, so called optical microscope. The microscope is assembled from the optical lens has a limited ability to increase the size of the object. This is caused by the diffraction limit of light is determined by the wavelength of light. Theoretically, the wavelength of light is only up to about 200 nanometers. To that end, the lens-based optical microscope can not observe the size below 200 nanometers.

After that a Dutch national named Antony van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) continues to develop enlargement microscopic. Antony van Leeuwenhoek is not really a professional researcher or scientist. Actual profession is as a 'wine terster' in town Delf, Netherlands.  Leewenhoek using a very simple microscope to observe the river water, rain water, saliva, feces, and so forth. He is interested in the number of small objects that can move are not visible to the naked eye. He called moving objects before the 'animalcule' which he says is the animals that are very small. This discovery makes it more enthusiasm in observing the objects had to further improve his microscope. This is done by stacking more lens and put it on a silver plate. Finally Leewenhoek make microscopes that can magnify 250 times 200-300. 

Leewenhoek carefully recorded observations and send to the British Royal Society. One of the first on the letter dated 7 September 1674 he describes the very small animals which are now known as protozoa. Between the years 1963-1723 he wrote more than 300 letters that report various observations. One of them is the form of rods, cocci or spiral which is now known as bacteria. The findings make the world aware of the existence of a very small life forms that eventually gave birth to the science of microbiology.

When In Europe, the microscope has been known since the 17th century and used to see animals similar microbes. Interestingly, the Japanese love to use them to observe small insects, and the result is the description of the books contains about insects in detail.

History of William Harley

Biography of William Harley - Harley Davidson Founder

Who is not familiar with Harley-Davidson, a made in the United States are legendary and formidable. Harley-Davidson was founded by two people: William Harley and Arthur Davidson. One of the original founders of Harley-Davidson, William Sylvester Harley was born December 29, 1880, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin  USA. William Harley is very ambitious, with good vision in the field of business, Harley began his career at age 15 when he started working in a bicycle factory. William Harley took an interest in the early development of the bicycle, which triggered the attraction of mechanics and engineering. With his friend Arthur Davidson, he began to gear bike with motor engine. Working with Arthur Davidson who is his childhood friend, just like Harley, Arthur Davidson also had a thought in the field of mechanics. Both also share a deep interest about bikes and are confident they can create a new kind of bike mechanics will be easier to use.

Soon the two friends then began experimenting with gasoline engines and try on their own bikes. In 1903 William Harley and Arthur Davidson and two brothers formed a company of Arthur Davidson Harley Davidson Motor Company, a company motorcycle manufacturer who would be great in the world. Determined to make a better life for himself, Harley then depart for college, he was the first person in his family that college and eventually earned a degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1907. When finished studying, Harley then returned to Milwaukee after college and began working again with Davidson to fulfill their dream to build a motorized bicycle.

They started the company operates the Harley Davidson Motor Company from a small shed in the Davidson family backyard. Harley name posted at the beginning because the original idea came from thinking about the motorcycle. In the first year, the company produced three bicycles, which includes bicycle crank and pedal as well as one-cylinder motorcycle. Over the next few years, the company improve motorcycle ideas and attract new businesses. In 1909, the company has its own factory, employs 35 workers and generate more than a thousand motorcycles per year.

Behind the development of the company, William Harley was a perfectionist who create and install a two-cylinder engine first motorcycle in the world. He did so in 1907, and in just a few years later, then patented a V-Twin engine which then rocketed and help grow the company's production to 3,200 bikes a year. Over the next few decades Harley-Davidson continues to see a huge boost in sales and popularity. when the U.S. participated in World War I. Unmitigated, U.S. Military dared to include it with the amount of one-third of the total of 70,000 units of motorcycles were needed for the war. It was the right choice, because Harley-Davidson motorcycles can simplify U.S. forces in reconnaissance and delivery logistics to the forefront of the battle field.

Finally, during World War I, approximately 20,000 units of Harley-Davidson motorcycles are sent into battle. Although the remaining 14,600 units are not produced anymore because the end of the war, Harley-Davidson turns like a star. The motorcycle received tremendous appreciation from the U.S. public, as it is considered enough to help the country "Uncle Sam" in the battle field. Image of the "Motor Nationalist" was pinned to the motorcycle community.

Crowded mass media talk of "greatness" Harley Davidson vehicles. The slogan "Uncle Sam's Choice; Harley-Davidson" was posted in one of the company's ads in the 1920s. In that time, Harley-Davidson finally start its heyday. Harley-Davidson went on to become a legend and is able to outperform its competitors to become the largest motorcycle company in the world to the present day.

Until his death, William Harley proved instrumental in the success of the company and the introduction of a new motorcycle. He was a racer and have a passion to test his new bike. Harley died of heart failure on September 18, 1943. He is buried in Holy Cross Cemetery and Mausoleum in Milwaukee. In 1998, he was inducted into the Motorcycle Hall of Fame in Columbus, Ohio once known as the "Father of the Harley-Davidson" with Arthur Davidson.

History of William Harvey

William Harvey, discoverer of blood circulation and heart function, was born in 1578 in the town of Folkstone, England. Famous book An Anatomical Treatise on the Movement of the Heart and Blood in Animals (automatic motion of the heart and blood animal anatomy) published in 1628, aptly being called an important book on the history of physiology. It is, in fact, is the point of the birth of modern physiology. Its main significance lies not in immediate use but to laying the basic understanding that explains how the human body works.

For now we are brought up with the knowledge of blood circulation, will assume Harvey's theory as something completely obvious. But, what now seems so simple and obvious, not so well for biologists bygone eras. Leading writers in the field of biology has presented various opinions, among others: (1) the food is converted into blood in the heart, (2) heart warming food, (3) the blood vessels of the heart to the body filled the air, (4) heart makes " vital spirit "; (5) blood, both in vessels of the heart and to the ebb and flow to the heart and are often away from the heart.

Galen, the great physician in ancient times, people who personally researched and carefully reflect on the heart and blood vessels, never thought that the blood circulates. Also it escaped notice Aristotle although he paid attention to the biology major. Even after the publication of Harvey too many doctors are reluctant to accept that the blood in the human body is still spinning in the channel at a fixed system, and the heart provides the power to draw blood.

Harvey first formulate an opinion about the blood circulation by making a simple calculation arithmatik. He estimated that the amount of blood that is emitted by each heartbeat about 2 ounces. Because the heart beats 72 times per minute, the sum can be concluded about 540 pounds per hour emitted blood into the aorta. However, the amount that exceeds the amount of 540 pounds of body weight of a normal human, even surpassing the amount of weight itself. Because it was clear to Harvey that the same blood is still spinning through the heart. After formulating this hypothesis, nine years old he use to perform experiments and conduct thorough investigation to determine the details of the circulation of the blood.

In his book, Harvey clearly state that arteries carry blood away from the heart while veins carry blood back to the heart. In the absence of a microscope, Harvey can not see the capillaries, the smallest blood vessel that carries blood from the arteries to the smallest veins, but with exactly he concluded that there was. Harvey also pointed out that the function of the heart is pumping blood into the arteries. In this respect - as well as in the opinions of the importance of the other - Harvey's theory entirely true. Further than that he was presenting the results of the experiment are very valuable with good reason strut. Although at first the theory of Harvey gets fierce challenge, but at the end of his life his theory accepted.

Harvey was also involved in the field of Embryology, although less important than the investigation in terms of the circulation of the blood, not something that should be underestimated. He was a careful observer, and his book On the Generation of Animals (On-generation animal world), published in 1651 showed the beginning of the actual field of Embryology. As with Aristotle, whose strong influence once, Harvey rejected the theory that the overall structure of the animal body are the same as any young adult animals, with the only difference in size. Harvey rightly declared final structure of an embryo to grow step by step.

Harvey nearly all his life filled with happy, successful, and attractive. In their teens he entered Cambridge University. In the year 1600 he went to Italy to study medicine at the University of Padua, who was arguably the best medical schools in the world. (It should be noted, so Galileo professor there when Harvey learned there, though not sure if they ever met face). He graduated in Padua in 1602, returned to England, practiced medicine for a long time, and success. Among the many patients there were two kings of England (James I and Charles I), do not miss the famous philosopher Francis Bacon. He was, he taught in medical colleges in London and had been elected president of the rejection. And in addition to private practice, he became head physician at the Hospital St. Bartholomew, London. When his book about blood circulation published in 1628, suddenly his name famous throughout Europe. She married, but no children. At the age of seventy-six years he turned a blind eye in London.

History of W.S Rendra

Willibrord Surendra Broto Rendra (born Solo, 7 November 1935) was a renowned poet who is often dubbed as the "Peacock". He founded the Theatre Workshop in Yogyakarta in 1967 and also in Depok Rendra Theatre Workshop. Since his college career he has actively writing short stories and essays in various magazines. Renda is the son of R. Cyprian Sugeng Brotoatmodjo and Raden Ayu Catharina Ismadillah.

his father is a teacher of Indonesian and Javanese language in Catholic schools, Solo, in addition to the traditional playwright, while his mother was a dancer serimpi in Surakarta palace. Rendra childhood to adolescence was spent in his native city. He started his education from kindergarten (1942) to finish his high school, high school (1952), in Catholic school, St. Joseph in the city of Solo. After graduating high school Renda went to Jakarta with the intention of going to school at the Academy of Foreign Affairs. It turns out that the academy has been closed. Then he went to Yogyakarta and entered the Faculty of Letters, University of Gajah Mada. Although not complete college, does not mean he stopped to learn. In 1954 he deepened his knowledge in the field of drama and dance in America, he received a scholarship from the American Academy of dramatical Art (Suspected). He also attended a seminar on literature at Harvard University at the invitation of the local government.

Rendra literary talents have been seen when he was in junior high school. At that time he had already showed his ability to write poetry, short stories and plays for various school activities. Not just writing, it turns out he was also an expert on the stage. He performed some of his plays, and mainly appeared as a very talented poet. He tops to publish his poetry in the mass media in 1952 through magazine. After that, his poems were flowing smoothly graced various magazines at the time, such as Story, Art, Base, Confrontation, and New Strategy. It continues as seen in magazines over the next decade, particularly magazines of the 60s and 70s. "Fake Leg" is the first drama, staged when he was in junior high, and "People in the Street Corner" is the first drama that got the award and first prize from the Office of the Ministry of Education and Culture, Yogyakarta. At that time he was in high school. The award was made very excited to work. Prof. A. Teeuw, in his book Modern Indonesian Literature II (1989), argues that in the history of modern Indonesian literature Renda is not included in any of the forces or groups such as Force 45, Force 60's, or 70's Force. Of his work shows that he has his own personality and freedom.

Rendra's works are not only famous in the country, but also abroad. Many of his works that have been translated into foreign languages, including English, Dutch, German, Japan and India. He also actively participates in festivals abroad, including the Rotterdam International Poetry Festival (1971 and 1979), The Valmiki International Poetry Festival, New Delhi (1985), Berliner Horizonte Festival, Berlin (1985), The First New York Festival of the Arts (1988), Spoleto Festival, Melbourne, Vagarth World Poetry Festival, Bhopal (1989), World Poetry Festival, Kuala Lumpur (1992), and Tokyo Festival (1995). Rendra to artistic activity has received

many awards, including First Prize Dramatic Writing Competition of the Arts Section of the Ministry of Education and Culture, Yogyakarta (1954) BMKN National Literature Prize (1956); Arts Award from the Government of the Republic of Indonesia (1970); Gift Academy Jakarta (1975); Gift Foundation Books main, the Ministry of Education and Culture (1976), Adam Malik Award (1989), The SEA Write Award (1996) and Ahmad Bakri Award (2006).

New at the age of 24 years, he found his first love yourself Sunarti Kelvin. Of the woman whom he married on March 31, 1959, the Renda had five children: Teddy Satya Nugraha, Andreas Wahyana Revelation, Daniel Seta, Samuel Moses, and Klara Sprott. One of the students was Bendoro Raden Ayu Sitoresmi Prabuningrat, blue blood daughter of Sultan Palace, which is willing to dissolve in the lives of spontaneous and sloppy at Workshop Theatre. Jeng task Sito, so call him Renda, among others, feeding and bathing the children Rendra fourth-Sunarti.

In the end, accompanied Sunarti, Renda Sito apply to be a second wife, and Sito accept. He's dynamic, active, and had maintained health, Sito said on Renda, the Kastoyo Ramelan of Slot. The only constraint comes from Sito father who did not allow her daughter, who is Muslim, he married a Catholic youth. But it was not a big obstacle for Renda. He ever wrote litanies and psalms, as well as in the play portray Jesus Christ crucifixion drama Love in Luka, choosing to say two sentences creed on his wedding day with Sito, August 12, 1970, with witnesses and Taufiq Ismail Ajip Rosidi.

The event was, undoubtedly, invite various snide comments like Rendra converted to Islam only to polygamy. Against these allegations, Rendra gave the reason that interest in Islam is longstanding. Especially since the preparation of staging kasidah Barzanji, a few months before his marriage to Sito. But a more basic reason for the Renda, because Islam can answer the key issues that continue to haunt him for this: individual freedom entirely. I can worship God directly without requiring the help of others. So I feel I am valued individual rights, he said, quoting the Koran, which states that God is closer than one's jugular vein. After all, life under one roof with two wives accused of causing Renda as fond of publicity and fame hungry. But he responded with only mild. Like the time he entertained an Australian counterpart in Excited Loka Zoo, Yogyakarta. When looking at a peacock walking with two females, Renda exclaimed, laughing out loud, That Renda! It Rendra!. Since then, the nickname peacock attached to it until now. Of Sitoresmi, he earned four children: Yonas Salya, Sarah Draupadi, Heroine Naomi, and Rachel Saraswati. The beauty of the peacock wings tossed back to marry Ken Zuraida, third wife who bore him two sons: Isaias Sahadev and Maryam Supraba. But marriage is expensive because it must be paid shortly after the birth of Mary, Renda Sitoresmi divorced in 1979, and shortly thereafter Sunarti.

History of Goro Yoshida

Yoshida was born in Hiroshima. He came to Tokyo before completing his secondary school education and an internship at a company repair and remodeling motion picture camera and projector. During the second half of the 1920s, when Yoshida was in the late 20's, he often traveled to Shanghai, China to get the parts needed for the job. Shanghai, The "Leica Model II," was introduced in 1932 followed by of " Contax Model I" in 1933. The camera is the pride of Germany, the world empire cameras, camera class considered super satisfy the needs of camera enthusiasts all over the world, and received enthusiastic support.

To create a high-class cameras 35 mm Leica camera Yoshida tried to pry to see the parts that are inside but he was amazed that no Leica camera in special items such as a diamond in the camera. Precisely that is in it is the parts that are made of brass, aluminum, iron and rubber. He was angry when he learned of cheap materials incorporated into the camera and sold at a price that is too high. Finally along with brother-in-law Saburo Uchida and Uchida funded by a close friend, their original purpose is to conduct research on the quality of the camera in order to create a quality camera, and in 1934 precisely in June they issued the first camera to be named Kwanon.

Yoshida had made a prototype 35 mm range finder camera, named "Kwanon", taken from the name of the god in Buddhism. In fact, he gave the name of the lens with the Nagas name, taken from the name of the Buddhist disciple, Mahakasyapa. There are three types of cameras Kwanon in the ad, but none of them are found in the market. It turns out that only three types Kwanon camera models only. There are cameras Kwanon Model D is found in 1955, but even then mimicking Leica Camera Models II and not made by Yoshida, who the maker is unknown.

In his efforts to product commercialization Kwanon by Saburo Uchida, Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory, in collaboration with Nippon Kogaku Kogyo (Japan Industrial Lens for Nikon Company) to use Nikkor lenses to be used by Kwanon. Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory and Nippon Kogaku made an agreement to make the "Hansa Canon" (using a Nikkor 50mm f/3.5 standard lens). The first Canon camera sold in February l936 (some sources say is already on the market in October l935). In making Hansa Canon, Nippon Kogaku responsible for making lenses, the lens mount, viewfinder and optical system of mechanical rangefinder, while the Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory is responsible for the camera body including the focal-plane-shutter, rangefinder cover and assemble.

Name Kwanon then replaced with Canon, which is taken from the word that means the Canon standard for judgment Bible scripts. When the "Hansa Canon" was released, the name of Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory is not included. Because the company does not have its own marketing network, the company then worked with Omiya Shashin Yohin Co.., Ltd.. (Omiya Camera and accessories shop). "Hansa" be trademarks Omiya, taken from the Treaty Hansa, the agreement between the European Union in the Middle Ages.

In June l936, Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory moved to the area Meguro, Japan and renamed the Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory. This name appears in the public media in advertising "Hansa Canon" in August l936, published by Asahi Camera. During its development, the middle of 1937 with a Canon manufactures its own lenses SERENAR name. Later in 1942, Takeshi Mitarai friend of Saburo Uchida, became president of Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory. Dated 15 September 1947, Mitarai changed company name to Canon Camera Co.., Ltd.. Cameras and lenses made since 1953, was named Canon.

History of Yngwie Johann Malmsteen

Lars Johann Yngwie Lannerback or Yngwie Malmsteen was born on June 30, 1963 in Stockholm, Sweden. Marriage Yngwie father (an army captain) and his mother (Rigmor - artist) ended with divorce not long after Yngwie was born. In addition, Yngwie also has an older sister named Ann Louise, and brother Bjorn. Yngwie was the youngest child born as a wild, uncontrollable and cheerful. Yngwie initially tried to learn piano and trumpet, but he can not master the instrument. Acoustic guitar (guitar hole) which was purchased by his mother when he was 5 years old are also not touched Yngwie and left hanging on the wall.

Until finally the date 18 September 1970, Yngwie saw a TV special on the death of Jimi Hendrix. Yngwie there are still 17 years to see how they will produce sounds of Jimi Hendrix guitar feedback and burned his guitar in front of an audience. On the day of the death of Jimi Hendrix's guitar playing Yngwie was born TSB.

Yngwie is curious then bought a cheap Fender Stratocaster, trying to play songs Deep Purple and spent a lot of time to learn the secrets of the instrument and the music itself. Yngwie admiration for Ritchie Blackmore (Deep Purple guitarist) are influenced by classical music and admiration for his sister often played compositions of Bach, Vivaldi, Beethoven, and Mozart, Yngwie to give an idea to combine classical music with rock music. Yngwie continues to play a full day until tidurpun he was still with his guitar.

At age 10, Yngwie uses her mother's maiden name of "Malmsteen", focuses all her energy and quit school. At school Yngwie known as a troublemaker and often fight, but smart in English and art lessons. His mother is aware of the unique musical talent, allow Yngwie live at home with his guitar and recording. After witnessing the performance of compositions violinist Gideon Kremer Paganini: 24 Caprices on television, Yngwie finally learned how to marry classical music with skill and charisma game.

Yngwie and several friends recorded 3 song demo and sent to Sweden CBS recording studio, but the recordings were never ignored or passed around. Because of frustration, Yngwie realized that he had left Sweden and began sending her demo tape to various recording studios abroad. One of the demo tape fell into the hands of Yngwie turns konstributor Guitar Player and Shrapnel Records owner Mike Varney. Yngwie was invited to Los Angeles to join the latest band Shrapnel: "Steeler" and so called history. In February 1983 Yngwie departed from Sweden to Los Angeles armed with new skills and style of play.

Yngwie next game is known the world with a very fast game in the intro song "Hot On Your Heels". Yngwie then moved to the group Alcatrazz band, a stylish band "Rainbow" and was founded by singer Graham Bonnett. Although it has joined Alcatrazz featuring many great solo in the song "Kree Nakoorie", "Jet to Jet," and "Hiroshima Mon Amour", Yngwie still feel too constrained by the band itself. Yngwie think that the only album sololah be the best solution.

Yngwie's first solo album: Rising Force (now named the book of rock music Neo-Classical) managed to enter the number 60 on the Billboard charts for instrumental guitar music without smelling commercial. The album also won a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Instrumental. Not long after Yngwie was selected as Best New Guitarist in various magazines and media, Guitarist of the Year was, and Rising Force became Album for that year.

On 22 June 1987 approaching birthday the 24th Yngwie, Yngwie had an accident with a Jaguar car which resulted in him almost a week coma. Blood clots in the brain Yngwie also caused his right hand is not working. For fear that his career would end it, Yngwie painstakingly following therapy to restore his right hand. After that Yngwie got another trial of her mother's death from cancer in Sweden who spent a lot of medical expenses. If Yngwie others, may have given up with such a fate, but Yngwie actually changed and returned to music with high spirits.

After the launch Yngwie album that sold well as Odyssey, Eclipse, Fire & Ice, Seventh Sign, I Can not Wait, Magnum Opus, Inspiration, Facing the Animal, Alchemy, War To End All Wars and Yngwie successfully realize her dream to play with a full orchestra in one of his latest album: Concerto Suite for Electric Guitar and Orchestra in Eb minor, Op. 1 (1998).

When the release of his album Eclipse (1990), Yngwie was the tour and made a successful concert in Indonesia (Jakarta, Solo, and Surabaya). The plan by July 2001 Yngwie also be a concert back in Indonesia, but was canceled because the government advised the USA and his wife would Yngwie political security in Indonesia. Whereas Yngwie tickets had already been sold hard in Indonesia, Indonesia's Yngwie fans may be disappointed. When else would Yngwie concert in Indonesia if the Indonesian political situation is still like this?

Later albums is Attack!! containing the number of instrumental hits Baroque & Roll. In 2003, Yngwie was invited to join in the formation of the G3 with Joe Satriani and Steve Vai who spawned 1 album and 1 video. Once done with the G3 tour, he completed his latest album Unleash The Fury. The album was released at the beginning of epidemic, 2005.

Yngwie Malmsteen was a pioneer who gave birth to the whole guitar shredder that we display on this website. After Eddie Van Halen (Van Halen) was first brought the song "Eruption" in 1978 which introduced the technique of "two handed tapping", Yngwie shred launched baroque classic debut album "Rising Force" which mengegerkan rock guitar community, creating a new standard for speed and expertise in play. Color "Neo-Classical" which in bawahkan Yngwie is based on the structure of the composition of JS Bach (1685-1750) and Niccolo Paganini (1782-1840).

After that comes the guitar shredder who produced many successful albums. Appearing almost every week a new guitarist who claim to be the new guitarist of the fastest in the world. For example: Paul Gilbert, Marty Friedman, Jason Becker, Richie Kotzen, Vinnie Moore, Tony MacAlpine, Greg Howe, etc.. There was no denying that Yngwie is a guitar hero who deserves thumbs up.

History of Yulii Khariton

In physics you must have heard about the bomb, yes a type of bomb that strength is stronger and more powerful than the atomic bomb Edward Teller findings, Tsar Bomba is a bomb which is owned by Russian hydrogen bomb explosion with the strongest power in the history of mankind developed by the Russian physicist Yulii Borisovich Khariton. He was a Russian physicist who worked in the field of nuclear power was born on February 27, 1904 in Russia. His father was a journalist named Boris Osipovich Khariton and and his mother was an actress named Mirra Yakovlevna Burovskaya, his family was of Jewish descent. His father worked for the newspaper Rech, a major media in the Russian Constitutional Democratic Party. In 1922, by decision of Lenin, the father Yulii Khariton expelled from Russia, and his father worked at a newspaper in Latvia. After Latvia under Soviet rule, his father was arrested by the NKVD and died. Yulii mother Khariton namely Mira Burovskaya In 1930 joined the Zionist immigration to the British colonies in Palestine.

Yulii Khariton later studied at the Leningrad Polytechnical Institute from the year 1920-1925 under the guidance of Abram Ioffe and then continued his studies at the University of Cambridge in 1926 until 1928 under the guidance of Ernest Rutherford, where he received his doctorate. From 1931 to 1946 he was head of the Laboratory in Laboratory Explosion. In 1935 he received his doctorate in physics and mathematics. During this period, Yulii Khariton and Yakov Zel'dovich conduct experiments on uranium chain reaction. He was then elected as a member of the USSR Academy of Sciences in 1946, and as a full member in 1953. He was awarded the Hero of Socialist Labor in 1949, 1951 and 1954, the Order of Lenin in 1956.

In 1961 Yulii Khariton led a bomb-making project with physicist Andrei Sakharov, Victor Adamsky, Babayev Yuri, Yuri Smirnov, and Yuri Trutnev. The bomb was made in just 15 weeks. Tersebuat bombs then called Tsar Bomba which means Emperor of All Bombs, Then Right at the date of October 30, 1961, Soviet Union (now Russia) celebrated success in creating the Tsar Bomba, the type thermonuclear or hydrogen bomb. Referred to as the emperor of all bombs due to the explosion, unprecedented up at this time. These include hydrogen bomb bomb with extraordinary abilities.

The bomb tested around the island of Novaya Zemlya, Arctic Sea. Tsar Bomba has a weight of 27 tons 8 feet long and 2 feet in diameter, and transported by plane TU-95 bombers, which is the greatest of his time. Bomb release altitude is as high as 34,500 feet and has a burst of explosive power of 50 megatons of TNT which is comparable with the rest of the bomb that exploded in World War II and multiplied by 10, equivalent to 30,000 times the Hiroshima and Nagasaki explosions. U.S. estimates, the magnitude Tsar Bomba 57 megatons. The explosion could be seen and felt in Finland and breaking windows there and in Sweden. If the power of the bomb blast in the basement at the felt vibration in the equivalent of 7.1 on the Richter scale.

Regarding the hydrogen bomb Edward Teller previous findings, Hydrogen bomb is a bomb that was created by the process of nuclear fusion reactions, the opposite of nuclear fission, nuclear fusion is the incorporation of elements which lower a preponderance elements, while the atomic bomb is the term for the bomb that was created NUCLEAR FISSION the process, namely the process of 'solving' an element of a greater total to lesser transmission through alpha, beta, gamma and relatively large release of energy which, of it can be seen that the hydrogen bomb has tremendous power which is much more terrible and frightening than the explosion of the atomic bomb. Many people argue that Russia has more than 6000 since the hydrogen bomb Tsar Bomba by making Yulii Khariton which if detonated could destroy all around the world and to send humans back to the stone age.

The plan Yulii Khariton other Russian physicist and his team will design a bomb with the explosive power of 100 megatons, but not implemented because considering the consequences for the atmosphere. With the ability to create and ownership of the hydrogen bomb, the Russian forces were able to destroy the entire continental United States, Continental Europe, Asia, Africa and the whole country in the world. After the date of October 1, 1961, both parties, both the U.S. and Russia did not do the tests again, which means the United States has not been able to create a bomb that exceed the Russian Tsar Bomb. Yulii Khariton also received the Gold Medal of IVKurchatov 1974 and a Great Gold Medal of MVLomonosov in 1982. Yulii Khariton died on December 18, 1996.

History of Usher Biography

Born with the name of Usher Terrence Raymond IV or better known by the name of Usher, born October 14, 1978 in the City of Dallas, USA. is an R & B singer, and an American actor who won five Grammy Award. He was born in Dallas. He is a career in the world of film and music since 1994. Usher Terry Raymond IV began singing when he was six years old, joining the local church choir at the behest of his mother, Jonnetta Patton, who acted as choir director.

Patton, a single mom, raised Usher and his younger brother, James, in Chattanooga, Tennessee, before moving the family to Atlanta, Georgia, when Usher was 12 years old. Cited by the singer as his best friend, Usher's mother continues to guide the teen star career as a manager, he assumed duty after stopping a full-time office work of his a few years ago. and than moved to Atlanta, Usher began participating Usher local talent began to participate in various local talent shows. It was at one such exhibition, in 1992, that he was spotted by Bryant Reid, brother of Antonio Reid, the famed R & B producer and co-president (with 'Kenneth Babyface' Edmonds') of LaFace Records.

Bryant arranged for Usher to audition for his brother, and a popular producer was immediately taken with the young singer's precocious talent - legend has it that Reid offered Usher a contract in place. Usher recorded and released their debut album on LaFace in 1994. Usher was only 14 years old when he was working on the album, and puberty proved somewhat of a hindrance to the process. As a result, manufacturers bring some vocal coach to help him finish the record. Their efforts were not in vain, as the album that captured the spirit of a young Usher and native singing prowess, not to mention the interest of many listeners.

After graduating from high school, he entered the studio to record his sophomore effort, "My Way", produced by Jermaine Dupri of So So Def Records, and released in October 1997, around the time of the 19th anniversary of Usher. This record has been highly anticipated by the success of the first hit single, "You Make Me Wanna", an impassioned love song in the tradition of R & B classics. "This song was a giant instant, standing at or near the top of Billboard's R & B singles from the time of release, and ended up spending a considerable time in the 2 position on single pop, second only to Elton John 's wildly popular" Candle in the Wind '97. "success" My Way "proves that the crooner has won the hearts of legions of teenage listeners. It also describes the artistic maturity he has experienced since his recording debut. This time around, Usher wrote his own songs, wrote five of the nine album tracks. 

The remaining four tracks donated by R & B heavyweights such as Babyface, Teddy Riley and producer Dupri. Usher spent six months living in the house while recording the album Dupri, time together, he said, helped them understand each other, and helped Dupri realize the genuine growth Usher experiencing life. "My Way" both produced smash, "Nice & Slow", which also puts a chokehold on the singles chart upon its release, and the video for the song collect a fair share of critical acclaim. Shot by famed hip-hop director Hype Williams, the video, which was filmed in Paris, has a dramatic romantic storyline that almost rivals the song itself. Usher was recognized for the strength of recent work when he won the 1997 Soul Train Award for Best R & B Single by a Male, for "You Make Me Want" He also received a Grammy nomination, though one of the few blemishes in his young career came during the awards broadcast's when he inadvertently introduced Album of the Year award winner Bob Dylan as "Bill" before an international television audience. For the most part, though, the TV has been good to the child.

Besides appearing in various programs such as "Oprah Winfrey Show" (1986), Usher has also been a recurring character on the syndicated TV show "Moesha" (1996), starring pop singer Brandy Norwood. Usher appeared in several episodes of Jeremy Davis, a romantic boarding school students involved with the title character of the show. For the foreseeable future, however, Usher concentrate on the ability to take music to the next level by perfecting his skills as a live performer. He's got a lot of practice, travel in P. Diddy's "No Way Out spectacular, and with Mary J. Blige his national tour.

History of Top Ittipat

Like the man said that success will only favor those who have the determination to never give up in the face of failure and have a willingness to keep trying to face the rigors of life cobaaan, as well as experienced by Top Ittipat, A Young Millionaires from Thailand who was aged 26 years at such as Facebook Founder Mark Zuckerberg who has unyielding spirit in the face of failure and finally successful in developing a business that is Tao Kae Noi or Fried Seaweed Snacks. Top Aitthipat Kulapongvanich full name or Top Ittipat, he was born in 1984 in Thailand, he was born of a wealthy family and ordinary course and not think too much about the future, there is nothing so special in him until God really test it.

Like most young men his age, experience Top online gaming addiction when he was 16 years old in 2004 while still in high school and made him neglect his school. Not a good thing of course, but the introduction the world of business actually begins from here. generate a lot of money from the game sales are digame weapons. Obtained so much money to be buying cars and stuff like that in like Play Station 2, With this business he even earned income reaches 1 million Baht and can buy a car worth 600 Baht (about 200 million dollars). arguably top extravagant life.

The buyer is a fellow game lovers and there are also those who came from outside the country. However, because of this illegal business then it is definitely not going to be able to last long. Their online gaming accounts on the block because of unknown make buying and selling. On the other hand Top sedangn parents had financial problems and was very much in debt, but still trying to defray the cost of tuition but Top Top refuse. Finally she can go to college but to steal his father's talisman and mortgaged. At the same time the business went bankrupt and their parents at the same time anyway because of laziness at school during the school did not make the Top public universities and private universities should go.

With the remaining money he had switched business to business Top DVD Player but Top tricked because all the DVD player turns counterfeit goods and money can not be returned. Top is also trying to find a bank to loan money to start a new business. However, the bank did not just approve it. At this point the Top starting to realize his mistake having been neglecting school and lessons. At the same point it was also the Top starts in touch with the rigors of the business world. Debts which are hindering efforts to reach parents of 40 million Baht further exacerbate the situation. Moreover their homes confiscated the Bank. Amid the crush of Top remain hard-hearted.

One time Top a stroll and see the exhibition there is a tool for frying nuts then thought to sell peanuts. Top and rent the equipment at a price of 10,000 bath per month, here courage Top looks. Then he opened a store in Mall nuts with his uncle, Top started to struggle here can make a delicious bean artisan nut he asked how to make the streets of delicious nuts. But although he managed to make a delicious bean, merchandise remains unsold, making Top a little frustrated and tried several ways that did not sell. Once when walking kesebuah Top traditional market and get some inspiration like giving discounts and location business is crucial. Because the location to be one of the determining factors in the successful sale of a product.

Top insisted then asked to move to the front of the Mall and the look that sells fried peanuts then he opened several branches, however holiday indeed not easy. Current Top a business began to expand massively, other problems arise where the machine is Top hotcakes use cause smoke and littering the roof Mall so that should cover the Mall and its stores also cancel the contract. This point Top almost desperate. His parents decided to go to China. Top insisted on survive and continue their business in Thailand. From a business selling peanuts, Top switch bow for fried seaweed business. Provide snack food lover.

After that he got the inspiration to make fried seaweed and he bought some seaweed but stale within 1 week, it made him wonder and professor in the field of food to come to resolve this issue. The professor helped make Top perishable food so as not to create a vacuum packing and replace with nitrogen. Then the next challenge is not to make the Top seaweed is bad because it tastes bitter after being fried. He and his uncle  more than 100,000 baht (28 million) for seaweed trials but failed, until all the seaweed out.

In the pressure was so great Top trying to find out about the different sales strategies. He is even willing to learn directly from the market with wonder to the traders. Inspiration came when he was shopping in one of the mini market, 7-Eleven. He applied the method ever taught when in the course of which his father managed. Previously his father were forced to enter the Top attend courses because business can not afford to go in college because of cost reasons. The method of expansion of sales to various countries. Again, not as easy as turning the palm of the hand. 7-Eleven turned out to have a high standard that must be met in order to enter the market Top products. Top Various efforts do but all deadlock.

Top hardly alone in despair and decided to go to China but before that happens the Top did qualify for the final effort of the 7-Eleven and effort the last thing this time is not in vain. Existing difficulties ranging from innovation to product packaging to the Top is also required to have a factory to produce in large quantities. With great difficulty can all be fulfilled. Fortunately there is also a small office remaining family-owned, which eventually turned into a Top small factory. With this Top is eligible conditions and set quotas. 2 years later Top managed to pay the debt his family and his family managed to take back home.

History of Fastest Man In The World

Biography of Usain Bolt - Fastest Man In The World

Usain Bolt was born in Trelawny, Jamaica August 21, 1986, is a runner from Jamaica and in dubbed as the fastest man in the world today. Bolt is the world record holder at 100m and men's 200m, each with a time of 9.58 seconds and 19.19 seconds which he created at the 2009 World Athletics Championships. Both of these record breaking the old record which was also held, 9.69 seconds and 19.30 seconds which he created in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Record 100 yards in the Bejiing Olympics themselves also breaking the previous record he held, which was created in 9.72 seconds Championships Reebok New York on May 31, 2008.

Also in Beijing he also created a new world record (37.10 seconds) in the 4 x 100m relay number and colleagues. In 2004 he created a new junior world record in the rarely run 200 meters with a time of 19.93 seconds. He won a silver medal at the 2007 World Championships in Osaka in the rarely run 200 meters with a time of 19.91 seconds. At the 2009 World Athletics Championships held in Berlin he set a new world record in the rarely run 200 meters with a time of 19.19 seconds and was recorded as a new world record.

In addition to running as a career, Bolt also love to dance and dance-related activities in his personal life. His friends and family described him as relaxed and casual athlete. Bolt honored some of the best runners like Herb McKenley and Don Querrie. Bolt also admire Michael Johnson as an excellent athlete. Bolt gave a very good sportsmanship for athletes age. Although Bolt won a medal at a very young age, he was very humble jg. He never showed disrespect to every athlete in the same field or other fields.

It is said that from his childhood, Bolt loved cricket and he dreamed of becoming a fast bowler like Waqar Younis because he was very fond of Pakistan cricket team. He is also a big fan of cricket Sachin Tendulkar as India, Mathew Hayden of Australia and Chris Gayle of the West Indies. Bolt also said he loved football and he was a big fan of Manchester United. After Usain went to Manchester to practice and there she was eager to meet the entire team Manchester. He also gave some suggestions for running major Portuguese player Cristiano Ronaldo.

after a resounding win at the world junior championships in 2002 he signed a deal with Puma who download sponsorinya in many videos made at the time of the 2008 Olympics in Beijing. His video basically includes training sessions and another in his life while running. During practice runs at the Beijing Olympics he wore gold shoes sponsored by Puma and become a famous brand in the world. His manager made a huge profit from him. Jamaican Bolt loves his country, and this is the main reason that even though offered by colleges and universities sponsor many, he never decided to go, and just living and practicing in his hometown brand. Love for the State of truly outstanding. Bolt received many awards from the government and now he was getting famous at the moment.

History of Road Flyover

Biography Tjokorda Raka Sukawati - History of Inventor Road Flyover

Ir. Tjokorda Raka Sukawati born in Ubud, Bali on May 3, 1931 is an Indonesian engineer who invented Sosrobahu or flyover construction, which facilitates the construction of flyovers without interrupting traffic flow during construction, Tjokorda earned an Engineering degree in Civil Engineering Bandung Institute of Technology in 1962 , and earned a doctorate from the University of Gajah Mada in 1996. He worked his way up in PT. Hutama work in the field of construction and infrastructure services, is a State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) under the Ministry of Public Works (PU). When working on a project with the elevated road between Cawang Tanjung Priok in Jakarta found that Sosrobahu technology.

Actually its findings have not been specifically tested in the laboratory when practiced. But he was confident his findings could work, as defined by existing scientific. Even before the invention practiced, he was a devout Hindu religion embraced it took time to pray at the top of the construction. He was fairly desperate at that time, saying that he was willing to withdraw from the director of PT. Hutama work to the minister of Public Works at the time, when the findings that it can not work. But it turns out that the findings Sosrobahu can work properly without any less a.

He said that the findings were 80% above the will of Almighty God. Even numbers pressure 78 kg / cm ² specified in the technology findings, the actual figure mysterious to him, out of nowhere at the time he set a number wangsit it, but managed to even the engineers United States who work on the overpass in Seattle so obedient to the provisions of 78 kg / cm ² it. Later, after it was revealed at a later built his own laboratory, the results obtained calculation of the provisions of 78.05 kg / cm ². Exactly the same as the earlier statutes wangsit numbers.

At the end of his career at PT. Hutama work, Tjokorda dragged to Corruption, Collusion Nepotism (KKN) that befell the construction company. Tjokorda have to deal with issues of commercial paper, foreign to an engineer like him. He had to deal with the court. The strongest case following the Asian financial crisis that made a lot of construction companies in trouble.

Tjokorda Raka Sukawati, who is also the founder of the Faculty of Engineering, University of Udayana, has retired from PT. Hutama work, but still work even produce a second version sosrobahu technology that is superior to a matter of practicality than previous versions. Now he lives in his hometown of Ubud, Bali with graduate level teaching in Civil Engineering University of Udayana.