Saturday, May 11, 2013

History of Yulii Khariton

In physics you must have heard about the bomb, yes a type of bomb that strength is stronger and more powerful than the atomic bomb Edward Teller findings, Tsar Bomba is a bomb which is owned by Russian hydrogen bomb explosion with the strongest power in the history of mankind developed by the Russian physicist Yulii Borisovich Khariton. He was a Russian physicist who worked in the field of nuclear power was born on February 27, 1904 in Russia. His father was a journalist named Boris Osipovich Khariton and and his mother was an actress named Mirra Yakovlevna Burovskaya, his family was of Jewish descent. His father worked for the newspaper Rech, a major media in the Russian Constitutional Democratic Party. In 1922, by decision of Lenin, the father Yulii Khariton expelled from Russia, and his father worked at a newspaper in Latvia. After Latvia under Soviet rule, his father was arrested by the NKVD and died. Yulii mother Khariton namely Mira Burovskaya In 1930 joined the Zionist immigration to the British colonies in Palestine.

Yulii Khariton later studied at the Leningrad Polytechnical Institute from the year 1920-1925 under the guidance of Abram Ioffe and then continued his studies at the University of Cambridge in 1926 until 1928 under the guidance of Ernest Rutherford, where he received his doctorate. From 1931 to 1946 he was head of the Laboratory in Laboratory Explosion. In 1935 he received his doctorate in physics and mathematics. During this period, Yulii Khariton and Yakov Zel'dovich conduct experiments on uranium chain reaction. He was then elected as a member of the USSR Academy of Sciences in 1946, and as a full member in 1953. He was awarded the Hero of Socialist Labor in 1949, 1951 and 1954, the Order of Lenin in 1956.

In 1961 Yulii Khariton led a bomb-making project with physicist Andrei Sakharov, Victor Adamsky, Babayev Yuri, Yuri Smirnov, and Yuri Trutnev. The bomb was made in just 15 weeks. Tersebuat bombs then called Tsar Bomba which means Emperor of All Bombs, Then Right at the date of October 30, 1961, Soviet Union (now Russia) celebrated success in creating the Tsar Bomba, the type thermonuclear or hydrogen bomb. Referred to as the emperor of all bombs due to the explosion, unprecedented up at this time. These include hydrogen bomb bomb with extraordinary abilities.

The bomb tested around the island of Novaya Zemlya, Arctic Sea. Tsar Bomba has a weight of 27 tons 8 feet long and 2 feet in diameter, and transported by plane TU-95 bombers, which is the greatest of his time. Bomb release altitude is as high as 34,500 feet and has a burst of explosive power of 50 megatons of TNT which is comparable with the rest of the bomb that exploded in World War II and multiplied by 10, equivalent to 30,000 times the Hiroshima and Nagasaki explosions. U.S. estimates, the magnitude Tsar Bomba 57 megatons. The explosion could be seen and felt in Finland and breaking windows there and in Sweden. If the power of the bomb blast in the basement at the felt vibration in the equivalent of 7.1 on the Richter scale.

Regarding the hydrogen bomb Edward Teller previous findings, Hydrogen bomb is a bomb that was created by the process of nuclear fusion reactions, the opposite of nuclear fission, nuclear fusion is the incorporation of elements which lower a preponderance elements, while the atomic bomb is the term for the bomb that was created NUCLEAR FISSION the process, namely the process of 'solving' an element of a greater total to lesser transmission through alpha, beta, gamma and relatively large release of energy which, of it can be seen that the hydrogen bomb has tremendous power which is much more terrible and frightening than the explosion of the atomic bomb. Many people argue that Russia has more than 6000 since the hydrogen bomb Tsar Bomba by making Yulii Khariton which if detonated could destroy all around the world and to send humans back to the stone age.

The plan Yulii Khariton other Russian physicist and his team will design a bomb with the explosive power of 100 megatons, but not implemented because considering the consequences for the atmosphere. With the ability to create and ownership of the hydrogen bomb, the Russian forces were able to destroy the entire continental United States, Continental Europe, Asia, Africa and the whole country in the world. After the date of October 1, 1961, both parties, both the U.S. and Russia did not do the tests again, which means the United States has not been able to create a bomb that exceed the Russian Tsar Bomb. Yulii Khariton also received the Gold Medal of IVKurchatov 1974 and a Great Gold Medal of MVLomonosov in 1982. Yulii Khariton died on December 18, 1996.

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