History of Animation

Definition animation taken from the Oxford dictionary meaning of life as a film, made ​​from photography, illustration, dolls, and so with the slight difference antarframes, to give the impression of movement when projected (The Little Oxford Dictionary 19). Animate is a verb of English means giving nyawa.Animasi not a new technology anymore and has been used in a variety of interesting films. However, its development in Indonesia was slow. Of the many three-dimensional animated films in circulation almost everything is made ​​overseas, even the majority of people are not aware of any local paper. Yet until now there are two three-dimensional animated film domestically-made full length of "Homeland" and "Janus Last Warrior" Actually, Indonesia also has a reliable animators, ironically the work they actually exported to other countries as was done by Castle Animation in Jakarta. The problem is that investors in Indonesia itself has not seen animation as a profitable sector (Wicaksono 25) .Memperhatikan animated films circulating the big screen, almost all of them use one technique that is generally a 3-D animation as usual studio Pixar, stop motion is usually done by Aardman, or 2-D is usually done by Disney. 

Looking at the fact that the writer here wants to try to explore a combined animation technique that is rarely used. Combining two different animation techniques was not possible at the production stage or stages of compositing penganimasian but it is possible as in the post-produksi.Cerita fairy tale titled "The Shepherd and the Chimney Sweep Girl" by Hans Christian Andersen is an interesting object to be used as a final project work in the form of films short animation with combined techniques. This story is a work of Andersen are less popular that it has never made ​​the animation at all. The reason for choosing this story lies in the storyline that has the ability to display a variety of emotional atmosphere.

Making it possible to display or visualkannya various mood (atmosphere) in a film that even only one setting. Concretely are as follows • Atmosphere neutral at the beginning of the story starts with the introduction of the character. • Tensions start of the conflict that began to peak when the girl was forced to marry a shepherd antagonist story and the scene when the two main characters escape. • The atmosphere is dark and gloomy when the two main characters included in the desk drawer to hide. • Suasna romantic in the climax when they reach the top of the chimney followed by anticlimax that scene on the roof of the house • the atmosphere is cheerful in a happy endingDengan above advantages, this story is a story that is potentially interesting and challenging to display in audio-visual format. It needs a careful design to produce a film that has the aspect of continuity as in it has a scene with a different mood.

History of Animation

Animation is a technique widely sutu once used in the film world today, both as a unified whole, part of a movie, or one with a live movie. Actually rooted in the world of film photography, while animation is rooted in the image of the world, namely illustration graphic design (visual communication design). Through the history of each, both photographic and illustrative form a clan gets a new dimension in live clan animated films. It can be said that animation is a medium that is born of a convention or two disciplines, namely clan movie images. To understand the clan wears animation techniques, both these conventions must be understood.

The film, commonly used to record a situation, or express something. The film is used to fulfill a general requirement, which communicates an idea, message or reality. Because of the uniqueness of its dimensions, the clan because of the nature of the entertainment, the film has been accepted as one of the audio-visual media are the most popular and loved. Because it is also regarded as the most effective media.

To be able to use the medium of film there are two main problems that must be faced, namely technical issues clan movie premises engineering problems presented something commonly called a movie or presentation techniques. Likewise, the things that should be known in the animated film, namely the problem of animation techniques, and engineering problems communicating something with animation techniques. Often communication techniques more familiar words to say the art of communicating.

In fact is it is very closely related to the various fields of the arts, both visual and verbal or teateral. For a communications planner, this activity is very important to understand. A filmmaker will be encountering technical problems make the film and the art of making films. All things that are written in this discussion, not a limitation, but a way of seeing and a summary of the issues that must be developed.

Origins of Film Technique AnimasiKeinginan humans to create images or santiran (image) that lives and moves as pantara of disclosure (expression) they are, is a manifestation of the basic form of animation that life evolved. The word itself is an animated adaptation of the word animation, which is derived from the basic to animate, in a general English-Indonesian dictionary means turn (Wojowasito 1997). In general, animation is an activity switch, move inanimate objects; An inanimate object is given a boost of strength, spirit and emotions to be alive and moving, or simply memorable life.

In fact, since ancient times, man has tried meng¬animasi motion pictures of their animals, as found by archaeologists in the Lascaux caves of Northern Spain, has lived two hundred thousand years; They tried to capture fast motion running animals, such as wild boar, bison or a horse, described by eight feet in different positions and stacked (Hallas and Manvell 1973: 23). The ancient Egyptians turn their image with a sequence of images of the wrestlers who are struggling, as a wall decoration. Created around 2000 BC (Thomas 1958: 8)

Ancient Japanese painting exhibits a life storyline, with deploying scrolls, made ​​in the Heian period (794-1192) (Cyclopedia Americana volume 19, 1976). Then came the toy called thaumatrope around the 19th century in Europe, in the form of a thick sheet of cardboard discs, illustrated bird in a cage, which is both the left rope tied to his right, when twisted by hand will give a picture of the bird moving santir (Laybourne 1978: 18) .

Until the 1880s, Jean Marey using a straight portrait continuous recording of motion flying bird, human activities and other animals. A tool that became the forerunner of the movie camera life growing up today. And in 1892, Emile Reynauld develop animated images ayng toy called praxinoscope, in the form of a series played hundreds of images and animations projected on a mirror into a motion movie, a device the forerunner to the projector at the cinema (Laybourne 1978: 23).

Both novice filmmaker cinema, comes from the French, dianggapsebagai initial opening of the development of the animated film technique (Encyclopedia AmericanavoLV1,1976: 740) Ten years later, after the movie of life ahead with his fast at the end of the 19th century In 1908, Emile Cohl beginners of the French animated film simplest form matchstick figures. The series of pictures blabar black (black line) is created on top of a white sheet, was photographed with a film negative so that the figure looks to be white and the background black.

While in the United States Winsor McCay (see picture beside) animated film "Gertie the Dinosaur" in 1909. The figure is drawn blabar black on a white background. Following in the years following the American animators began to develop the technique of animated film around 1913 to the early 1920s; Max Fleischer develop "Ko Ko The Clown" and Pat Sullivan made "Felix The Cat". The series of drawings made ​​as simple as possible, in which the figure is drawn blabar black or black shadow background blabar united with a black base or made otherwise. McCay made ​​a movie with the calculation formula of the time, 16 times per second in motion pictures.

Fleischer and Sullivan have taken advantage of the sell animation techniques, namely transparent sheets of celluloid material (celluloid) called "cell". Other Beginners in Germany, Lotte Reineger, in 1919 developed the animated film shadows, and Bertosch of France, in the 1930 animated film experiment with figure pieces derived from pieces of wood. The following image is a character "Gertie The Dinosaurs", and "Felix the Cat"

George Pal start using dolls as a figure in his short animated film, in 1934 in the Netherlands. And Alexsander Ptushko of Russian dolls length animated film "The New Gulliver" in 1935. In 1935 Len Lye from Canada, began drawing directly on the film after entering renewal in color film through the film "Color of Box". The development of the most important animation film technique, namely around 1930. Where emerged pioneered animated film voiced by Walt Disney from the United States, through the movie "Mickey Mouse", "Donald Duck" and "Silly Symphony" which was made during 1928 to 1940.

In the 1931 Disney animated film in the first color film "Flower and Trees". And the length of the first animated film made ​​Disney cartoons in 1938, the movie "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs". Thus the origin of the development of the animated film technique that continues to grow with the style and characteristics of each maker in various countries in Europe, America and Asia negara¬negara creep up. Especially in Japan, a cartoon developed rapidly there, up in the decade of this master cartoon animation film market here with the characteristics and unique style.

Attitude Principle AnimasiFilm animated film comes from two disciplines, the film is rooted in the world of photography and animation is rooted in the world picture. The word is derived from the English language films that have been in Indonesianising, meaning we can see the general Indonesian dictionary:

"1 thin stuff like membrane made ​​of celluloid four negative portrait image (which will be made portraits or played in cinema); 2 plays (story) live images; "(Poerwadarminfa 1984) Basically a thorough understanding of the film is difficult to explain. Can only be interpreted if viewed out of context; for example, be used for portrait negatives or printing plates, films implies a celluloid sheet chemically processed before it can be seen the results; or related to the story or play, the film implies a series of images of living or moving images into a storyline to watch people, forms the basis of films that contain elements of light, sound and time.

While understanding the special animation we can see in an encyclopedia "Americana": "Animated, motion picture consisting of a series of hand-drawn sketches invidual, in the which the positions or gestures of the figures are varied slightly from one sketch to another. Generally, the series is the movie and, when projected on a screen, suggest that figures are moving "(Encyclopedia Americana vol. V1,1976).

Techniques animated film, just as well as live-action films, made ​​possible the calculation of the film that runs sequentially keceaptan between 18 and 24 images per second. Images are projected onto the screen is not actually moving, that look is apparent movement, occurred on our senses as a result of small changes from one image to another, adanaya a phenomenon that occurs when we saw, called Persistence of Vision, so as to produce an illusion of motion from our view.

Unlike the live-action films, pictures taken from the photo shoot moving objects, then analyzed one by one into a still image on each frame of celluloid. While animated films, motion pictures are created by analyzing the picture by picture or frame-by-frame by animators, and recorded images or move forward for the sake of image motion using stop-frame camera, a camera that uses a machine tool drive frame by frame, the actuator celluloid frame by frame, with the computation time required for each one second aperture 24 frame camera to record images, the motion to celluloid.

Some Types of Animation Techniques

Based on the material or base material used animated object, generally the type of animated film techniques classified two major parts, the bi-dimensional animated film (flat animation) and the animated film tri¬matra (object animation).

Use of Animation Film

The use of animation films as a form of visual impaired pantara (audio-visual medium), quite an important role in spreading the message or idea to be conveyed to the public. The animated film is used in: 

• 1. TV commercial; The animated film is used for commercial purposes, such as movies Wan on television, as an insert in between events television program, in the form of short messages to viewers and as movie entertainment.
• 2. Cinema; The animated movie as a movie can be a long story, short films, and the film inserts for Man at the cinema.
• 3. Government Services; The animated film is used as a propaganda film, movie information and education.
• 4. Company; animated film is used as the film public relations (PR) such as: lighting films, educational films and propaganda films or film Man product introductions.

Types AnimasiAnimasi who had had a simple principle, now has developed into several types, namely:

• 2D Animation, 3D Animation, Animation ground Hat (Clay Animation), Japanese Animation (Anime).
• Animation Creator Software
• In the market today has many outstanding softwarwe animation maker, be it 2D or 3D. For more details see the list below which is based on the criteria.
• 2D Animation Software:
• Macromedia Flash, CoRETAS, Corel RAVE, After Effects, Moho, CreaToon, ToonBoom, Autodesk animaton (1990s) etc.

History Of Cartoon Movie

Before the cartoon known, there is only a cartoon. The word comes from the English cartoon cartoon or in Italian, cartoon which means heavy paper. Originally cartoon refers to the sense of drawing a plan, in the fine arts or cartoon is a rough sketch of the beginning of the canvas or on the walls of the building architectural ornament such as mosaic, glass and fresco (Marianto in Indarto, 1999:13). Arkeoleogis evidence has found a cartoon or caricature is found on the walls and flower vase in ancient Egypt and ancient Greece (Digest, January 1992).

The Renaissance period in the 16th century, Michaelangelo buo narotti fresco wear cartoon in working on the story of the creation of man is very well known and until now can be seen in the Sistine Chapel. (Marianto in Indarto, 1999:13). Leonardo da Vinci in his work entitled The Virgin and Child with St. Anne and St. John the Baptist, is a cartoon created by Leonardo da Vinci in the original meaning. A full-length cartoon drawn on paper as a study for further proceedings a artworks, such as paintings or tapestries. World-class collection of cartoons by Peter Paul Rubens for a large tapestry of a collection of John and Mable Ringling can be seen in the Museum of Art in Sarasota, Florida.

Cartoon, entitled Substance and Shadow by John Leech is an allusion prepared for the construction of fresco in the New Palace of Westminster (1843), and then created the modern sense of the word "cartoon" in the modern print media, a cartoon illustration usually aimed humor. Fresco himself is the art of drawing on glass with beautiful colors and illustrates a legend or myth in European society. This concept came into use from 1843 when a paper Punch applying the term to satirical drawings in one of its pages, particularly sketches made by John Leech. Beginning of a cartoon parody fresco seen in new historic palace of Westminster. The original title for the image created by the carpenters pencil (illustrator) Punch and new title "cartoon" meant for something that is ironic, with reference to the attitude of politicians enriching themselves from the west.

1900 editorial cartoonist, Sir David Law from New Zealand to make the character on himself "Colonel Blimp", the old reactionary military figure. Low began his career as a cartoonist in 1914 and in 1919, he moved to England. Associated with the development of the cartoons in chronological order, the period 1930-1940 is the popularity of comic books, whereas in 1935 to 1945 (post-World War II) represents the popularity of the comics humor.

Technical past in publishing the cartoons (before the development of printing and color separation) is the manual way in which cartoonists draw directly on top of the block box, after drawing can definitely pencil or pen, then carve carver fit line streaks. This process takes approximately 24 hours. The continued development of printing techniques cartoon creation process to be more effective and efficient especially after the development of digital techniques.

Along with the advancement of age innovations on hold cartoonists cartoons, which then led to cartoons. Early emergence of cartoons as cartoons cartoon drawings moves spearheaded by the shape of a horse which is produced from a photograph made by Edweard Muybridge in the 19th century. Simple picture is between comic strips and early animated movies. 'Cartoon' refers to the animation, where the term is a common thing in the next development.

Cartoons can be seen on television screens or in the cinema and was made by drawing illustrations are made as if it could move. The word cartoon (cartoon) is usually shortened to toon, it was popularized by the film starring Rogger Rabbit. Cartoons mostly into consumption program that includes children's fable, superhuman, adventure and cartoon theme type to another.

History of Naruto

Twelve years before the start of the series, the Nine-Tailed Demon Fox attacked Konohagakure destroyed many villages and taking many lives. Village leader, the Fourth Hokage sacrificed his life to seal the Nine-Tails into, newborn Naruto Uzumaki. Orphaned by the attack, Naruto was shunned by the villagers, who out of fear and anger, he is seen as the Nine-Tails itself. Although the Third Hokage forbade talk about everything related to the Nine-Tails, the children - take their cues from their parents - inherited the same hostility towards Naruto. In his thirst for recognition, Naruto swore one day he would be the greatest Hokage village had ever seen.

Hashirama and Madara continue to meet in this way by the river where they were arguing with each other and talk about the future. During this time, both are getting closer as friends and work on improving their weaknesses, all the while not to reveal their last names. On one occasion, Madara almost let slip that he was an Uchiha, almost bragging about the visual prowess he holds, as Hashirama feverishly talking about creating a village where the elders will oversee the children to be brought up to be strong and not arbitrary sent to war to die. Hashirama also talking about creating a system where shinobi assigned mission plays to its strengths and expertise, after two young men relive their lost brother.

Two methods of creating greeting boys passed their stones at each other across the river until they meet again, however, after returning to the complex Senju, Tobirama tells his brother that their father wanted to talk to him. Revealed that he had been stalking them at the request of their father, Butsuma tells his son that the young boy he has spent his time with a Uchiha who had killed some of the strongest members of their own clan. Persuade his son, Butsuma said Hashirama that he gathered intelligence on youth and reported to them, others it is seen as a traitor for his actions. Faced with the only other option to kill Madara, the couple met on the banks of the river and, by order of Madara, they skipped stones at each other as a greeting. Reacting, the two boys soon offer each other farewell, after telling each other that the trap had been laid for them. But, both Senju and Uchiha Tajima Butsuma appeared in court accompanied by their son Tobirama and Izuna respectively. Both Hashirama and Madara are in the process of escaping look at both sides greeted each other - there is no love lost between the pair.

History of Animation Film

Animation simply we can say an illustration or image that is printed in the frame-by-frame. Each frame has a different picture (almost identical) to each other so that if the projected (moving quickly) creates the illusion of moving images. Development of animation techniques from time to time so fast. Since the beginning of the first makers to draw directly on the frame animated films to date have been using digital technology. Of animated two-dimensional (2-D), and stop-motion animation, has now developed into a three-dimensional digital animation (CGI). Limitation of animated films are also increasingly "fuzzy" because the animation technique is now commonly used as visual effects for films non-animated, as we often see in science fiction movies and fantasy.

Animation is also often referred to as the genre attribute. Animation is not a genre but rather a technique. Animated films have a range of stories and area wide genre, such as drama, science fiction, war, fantasy, horror, musicals, until the epic history. Although it can be enjoyed by all people, animated films are also identical as children's entertainment films because in fact most of the films produced is intended for children. In some cases such as in Japan, for example, also produced animated films for adult audience segments.

Early Development of Animation

Since the initial discovery of cinema, filmmakers have used animation techniques to produce visual effects, such as explosions, rockets and other flying objects in their films. The first short animated film filled with standard film format recorded was Humorous Phases of Funny Faces (1906) produced by the American newspaper cartoonist, J. Stuart Blackton. The animated film depicts a middle cartoonist drawing faces on a chalkboard. In the European region Fantasmagorie short animated film (1908) by the Frenchman Émile Cohl listed as one of the oldest animation films. While the first length animated film is El Apóstol (1917) work Quirino Cristiani, Argentine animator. Stop-motion animation "3-D" is first recorded The Grasshopper and the Ant (1911) and The Cameraman's Revenge (1911) paper Soviet animators Wladislaw Starewicz. In the period of the silent film, animated films developed so rapidly in almost all countries in the world in Asia, Europe, and especially in America.

The first animated character who is very influential and successful is Gertie, the Brontosaurus in Gertie the Dinosaur (1914) that the film contains images of 10,000 frames. The author is a renowned comic animator of the New York Herald, the Winsor McCay. Several years later a popular character, Felix the cat works animator Otto Messmer, first appeared in the film Feline Follies (1919) and Musical Mews (1919). Cats superstar appeared in hundreds of films in the next decade and recorded a first successful animated character into merchandise. The Last Life (1928) was recorded as the last animated film Felix whose popularity has declined since the advent of sound technology and superstar compete with Walt Disney, Mickey Mouse. While the legendary animator Walt Disney during the silent film era has been successfully recorded with Alice and Oswald cartoon series, The Rabbit.

Early in the Age of Animation Film Talk

Arrival of sound technology in the late 20s decade of increasingly support the development of film animation. In 1928, Ub Werks, Disney studio animators developed a new character as a competitor to the character Felix The Cat. Popular animated character, Mickey Mouse first appeared in Plane Crazy (1928) and followed Steamboat Willie (1928). In Steamboat Willie, Mickey character has appeared with his partner Minnie, who voices both filled by Walt Disney. Steamboat Willie was also recorded as the first animated film to use sync sound. This film is a landmark for the development of successful animated films as well as trigger the rat character afterwards. In a further development of Walt Disney developed into the most successful pioneer studio producing animated films.

Disney is not inferior to some other competitors studios helped develop some of the character animations are still unknown until now. Fleischer Brothers were responsible for four brothers who popularized popular characters such as Bimbo, Betty Boob, until Popeye. The sexy Betty Boob became popular in the film Silly Scandals (1931), but after his success with some of these characters start to fade after the advent of the film censors. While the character Popeye first appeared together in the Betty Boop Popeye the Sailor (1933). Since 1938, Popeye replace Mickey Mouse as the most popular character in American animation that last up to two decades. Fleischer Brothers with DC Comics and later, also pioneered the popular superhero animated film, Superman (1941) were followed by dozens of other series.

Animation Film at the Golden Period Classical Era

In addition to success with a series of Mickey Mouse, Disney also had great success with the Silly Symphony cartoon series. His first series was Skeleton Dance (1929) and then continued up to 70 more episodes until 1939. During this decade Silly Symphony series also successfully won seven Oscar for best animated short category. Flowers and Tree (1932) was the first Oscar winner for the Disney studio and recorded as the first animated film to use the technology of three color (Technicolor). The most popular series was The Three Little Pigs (1933) with his hit song Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?. In the 30's era is also popular other Disney icons began to appear, ie, Pluto, Goofy, and Donald Duck.

Walt Disney grabbed the glory at the end of the decade of the 30s to the 50s through dozens length animated film. Disney started the barrage of success through animated classic, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) which was recorded as a printer of the biggest advantages in a release. The film is a blend of romance, fantasy, and this musical a basic formula for the classic Disney films that followed, such as Pinocchio (1940), Bambi (1942), Cinderella (1950), Alice in Wonderland (1951), and Sleeping Beauty (1959 ). Disney also did a major breakthrough in films that time, the Fantasia (1940) which is a harmonious blend of classical music with animation.

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Warner Bros. studio. (WB) with a team of animators, Isadore "Friz" Freleng, Bob Clampett, Chuck Jones and Tex Avery, competing with Disney through a series of cartoons that extreme, brutal, and "sadistic" which is intended for mature audiences through a series of Looney Toons and Happy Harmonies. Through this series of icons like Porky Pigs cartoon classic, Bugs Bunny, Elmer Fudd, Duffy Duck, Sylvester, Tweety, Speedy Gonzales, Road Runner, Coyote began to emerge. Mel Blanc also known as the voice of almost all of the WB cartoon icon. While other WB cartoon characters eccentric, the Pink Panther emerged in the early decades of the 60's.

Meanwhile MGM studio with William Hanna and Joseph Barbera became a serious rival Disney and WB through its popular cartoon series, Tom & Jerry. The two characters first appeared in Puss Gets the Boot (1940). This movie success continued until the next two decades that produced by more than one hundred titles. Cat and mouse character is able to break the dominance of Disney with an Oscar (best short animation) more than the other cartoon series. In the decade of the 40s, there were only five films which won the Oscar, Yankee Doodle Mouse (1943), Mouse Trouble (1944), Quiet, Please! (1945), The Cat Concerto (1946) and The Little Orphan (1948).

At this period of stop-motion animation techniques also pioneered popular by Ray Harryhausen, who also dubbed the father of stop-motion animation. This technique is commonly used as visual effects in science fiction films to portray the character of giants, monsters, aliens, and so forth. Ray became involved with the production of stop-motion animation on Mighty Joe Young (1949), and his name became known after working in successful films such as Earth vs. The Flying Saucers (1956), The 7th Voyage of Sinbad (1958), Mysterious Island (1961), as well as Jason and the Argonauts (1963). Ray was involved in the production of stop-motion animation to early 80s.

In the era of the late 60's to mid 80's animated film barely experienced significant development. Disney throughout this decade only two animated films put out second grade, such as The Aristocats (1970), The Rescuers (1977), to Tron (1982). Sensor system that began to fade in the early decades of the 60's also have an impact on animated films as seen in the works of Ralph Bakshi. One direction, Fritz the Cats (1972) is the first animated film to get a rating X. This movie is about a cat who likes sex and drugs. Bakshi also produce unique themed animated fantasy, Wizard (1977) and The Lord of the Rings (1978).

Developments in the Era of 80's to Now

In the era of the late 80's to mid 90's Disney finally returned victorious with conventional animated films such as the classic era. Beginning with the story of mermaids, The Little Mermaid (1989) were a tremendous success so that the animation studio to produce a kind of more excited. Phenomenal success continues through animated films such as The Beauty and the Beast (1991), Alladin (1992), The Lion King (1994), Pocahontas (1995), and Mulan (1998). In addition to commercial success, The Beauty and the Beast was also listed as the first animated film nominated for an Oscar for best film. While The Lion King at his time listed himself as the best-selling animated film in history. Since the digital era dominated, the popularity of traditional Disney animation goes down. Noted Home on the Range (2004) is a 2-D movie produced last Disney.

Also shown admirable achievement comedy Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988) that is able to combine animation with real action decisively. The film features almost all of the icons either Disney cartoon classic era, WB, and MGM. Stop-motion animation techniques are still an option apparently also proven by the success of the film The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993), James and the Giant Peach (1996), Chicken Run (2000), as well as Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit ( 2005). 2-D animation is also apparently still promises through the adaptation of the television cartoon series like Southpark: Bigger, Longer, and Uncut (1999), Pokemon The Movie (1999), The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (2004) and The Simpsons Movie (2007).

Digital engineering (CGI) in the mid 90's finally starting to take over conventional animation techniques with a very impressive graphical achievement. CGI was already commonly used for visual effects films of non-animated, like Terminator 2 (1991) and Jurassic Park (1993). Powered by the animation studio Pixar, the CGI technology began to dominate the market of animated films produced in this decade to the next. In collaboration with Disney, Pixar Toy Story through a successful start (1995) which is a milestone in the history of animation in the digital age. Disney-Pixar collaboration continued through successful films of such high quality, Toy Story 2 (1999), Monsters Inc.. (2001), Finding Nemo (2003), and The Incredibles (2004). In 2006, Disney bought Pixar and proven success with subsequent films such as Ratatouille (2007), as well as new and Wall-E (2008). Become a serious rival studio Dreamworks Shrek Disney through (2001) and its sequel Shrek 2 (2004) is so phenomenally successful. Studio 20th Century Fox was also successful through the Ice Age (2002) with its sequel, Ice Age 2: The Meltdown (2006).

In the development of animated film production recorded a few abroad that enough to attract attention. Though not able to compete commercially with animated films American production but they show something different and be able to compete in the prestigious Academy Awards class. After the international success through Princess Mononoke (1997), Japanese animated films (anime) finally won an Oscar through a unique adventure fantasy film, Spirited Away (2002). Unique animated films French production also received high recognition in the same event, such as The Triplets of Belleville (2003) and Persepolis (2006). In future developments it animated films American production will still continue to dominate the world market. Movies traditional 2-D animation slowly but surely disappearing replaced by 3-D animated film of the higher quality.

History of Film Ultraman

Ultraman is a tokusatsu series production Tsuburaya Productions featuring a super hero named Ultraman. This series is the second in a Series Ultra serial after serial tokusatsu Ultra Q, but became the first series featuring Ultraman. Entirely comprised of 39 episodes, the series first aired on the television network TBS, Japan from July 17 1966 until 9 April 1967. Ultraman was created by Eiji Tsuburaya from Tsuburaya Productions, a pioneer of special effects.

HISTORY Ultraman

Earth millions of years ago, a planet in Nebula M78 suffered a major disaster, the sun planet was destroyed. In that disaster, the inhabitants of the planet being transformed into the form of light. They later learned that the new form they give you the power to protect the universe from evil forces that threaten to create a similar disaster in another planet, or a crime in another form. Then, they created a plasma generator to replace their sun. Their new world called Planet Light (Land of Light).

Earth 30 million years ago, 4 of these guardian first arrived on earth to destroy various monsters who want to destroy the culture on earth. They then realized they could not completely against this mosnter2 in the form of light. Then they created a form of sport on earth. This is regarded as the body-suit battle or war machines, are filled by the guardian of light. They are ultra hero who first appeared in physical form.

Over time, they protect the cultures on earth, until the planet is then controlled by Gidzera, monster flower that has a powder that can control the minds of people suck. Gidzera makes man refuses Ultra-Warriors. Perhaps with an unwritten agreement, Ultra-Warriors are forced to leave the earth, leaving their physical form, which became a giant stone statue after being abandoned spirit ultra light. The statue was hidden under the ground, along with Ultra-Warrior monster pet. (The statue would later become "Evil Three.").

The other three located in a golden pyramid of light, which is invisible to the human eye, northern Japan region. Before you go, this ultra-plant token Guardians DNA in the human genome, this sign will make them or any of their descendants turned into light and rekindle the physical form that has been transformed into a giant sculpture. Learn that they need to perform their jobs physical, Ultra-Warrior few others began looking for them in any physical form planets they visited. Guard universe was formed to organize these new heroes.

Some members of this new Ultra Warriors travel back to earth, especially Ultraman and Ultraman Powered, to help protect the new human race that has developed since the time of ancient cultures. Some other Ultraman housed in other planets, with the same purpose, protecting the planet they live on from the disaster that ever happened to them. Other known planets, which also is in place by Ultraman U40 star clusters, planets Ultarra, and Galactic Cluster Lion L77.

DATA AND Kick Ultraman

* Height: 40 meters

* Weight 35,000 tons

* Age: 20,000 years (according to calendar calculations Earth)

* Flying Speed: Mach 5 (five times the speed of sound)

* Running Speed: 700 km / h

* Kick:

Specium Kohsen: arms crossed trademarks with the right hand and left hand horizontally vertically.

Yatuzaki Kohrin: ring beam that can cut any object

Attack Beam: beam removed from the punch

See-through Ultra Beam: rays that can see objects that are not visible, such as aircraft carriers hiding Alien Baltan

Ultra Air Attack: anti-gravity ray

Ultra Water Stream: a jet of water on hand to extinguish the fire

PATROL TEAM

In each series Ultraman, there must be some sort of Space Patrol or Protective Forces narrated earth always helps Ultraman since it first appeared against the enemy. In the first series, the combat team was named Science Special Investigation Team consisting of 6 persons, namely:

1. Captain Toshio Muramatsu

2. Vice Captain Shin Hayata

3. Matsuhiro Idea

4. Daisuke Arashi

5. Akiko Fuji

6. Isamu Hoshino

FAMILY ULTRA:

- Ultraman King

- Ultraman

- Ultraman Zoffy

- Ultraseven

- Ultraman Jack

- Ultraman Ace

- Ultra Father

- Ultraman Taro

- Ultra Mother

- Ultraman Leo

- Ultraman Astra

- Ultraman Joe / Jonias

- Ultraman Chuck

- Beth Ultrawoman

- Ultraman Scott

- Ultraman 80

- Ultra Yullian

- Ultraman Great

- Ultraman Powered

- Ultraman Neos

- Ultraseven 21

- Ultraman Zearth

- Ultraman Three

- Ultraman Dyna

- Ultraman Gaia

- Ultraman Agul

- Ultraman Nice

- Ultraman Cosmos

- Ultraman Justice

- Ultraman Legend

- Ultraman Boy

- Ultraman Noa

- Ultraman Nexus

- Ultraman "The Next"

- Ultraman Millennium

- Ultraman Elite

- Ultraman Max

- Ultraman Mebius

History Tom and Jerry Cartoon

Tom and Jerry Cartoon History of Full-You must have known Tom and Jerry. Tom and Jerry is an animated series produced MGM United States tells the story of a cat (Tom) and a mouse (Jerry) who are always quarreling. This animated series is an Academy Award (Oscar) and form the basis of a successful series studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). Short stories they are created, written and directed by two animators named William Hanna and Joseph Barbera (they kemudain known as Hanna-Barbera).

Tom and Jerry Cartoon History Complete

Yes, Hanna and Barbera can be called as the mastermind. Here's the story initially. When looking at a cat pouncing on a mouse in his kitchen one day, Hanna suddenly got the idea to make the feud as something funny. Then, they immediately made the script and the cartoon Tom & Jerry in 1932 with Van Beuren Studio. At that time, they still work in the magazine as the creator of a cartoon or a cartoonist.

The story line in each of the short stories are usually centered on Tom's attempts to capture Jerry impossible, accompanied by a variety of physical conflict and material damage. They sometimes appear to live peacefully side by side in several episodes (at least in the first few minutes), so it is sometimes unclear why Tom is so passionate about chasing Jerry. Some of the reasons may be the lasting enmity of cat and mouse, the task given by the homeowner, revenge, and competition against other cats.

Tom catch Jerry rarely successful, mainly due to the skill and agility Jerry and Tom's own stupidity. Tom usually beat Jerry when the mice into the cause of the problem or when Jerry was acting outrageous.

MGM (Metro Goldwyn Meyer) is the first production house to produce this film. Unfortunately, in 1957, MGM closed the division. Inevitably, the fate of Tom & Jerry was abandoned. In fact, so many fans. Not only children but also adults.

Hope arose again when six years later, there was Chuck Jones, a talented animator who is interested in reviving the cat and mouse that's hilarious. So, MGM was making another movie Tom & Jerry. Unfortunately, again, this did not last long.

But then, the lapse of four years, MGM stopped producing cartoons. They did not continue to work with Jones.

Because already in love with the characters Tom & Jerry, 1975, Hanna and Barbera ultimately strive to make their own movie. With difficulty, they eventually make a television series that appears every Saturday morning.

Fellas, great effort Hanna and Barbera to fruition. Yes since 1975, the production evolved. Tom & Jerry films were spread throughout the world. Now, we can watch on TV, pieces of VCD / DVD, also in the form of his game.

MAIN FIGURES

Jerry Mouse

Jerry Mouse Both characters have a tendency to be sadistic; meaning they were both very happy to torture one another. However, in some episodes, when one character is in danger, other characters will be awakened and save character.

Although many supporting characters and minor characters speaking roles, Tom and Jerry rarely speak for themselves. Tom, for instance, noted for his favorite to sing when trying to attract a female cat. He sang the song "Is You Is or Is You Is not My Baby" by Louis Jordan in the episode "Solid Serenade" made in 1946. Directed by William Hanna contributed rat squeaked voice, breath sounds and other voices for the two main characters of this. One of the sound-effect donation Hanna is heartfelt cries Tom cries which are made from the original Hanna where the beginning and end of the tape is removed so that only shouts the loudest cries are presented. The only episode in which Tom talked a little long and did not sing was "Million Dollar Cat", where Tom speaks "Gee.'m Throwing away a MILLION dollars .... BUT I'M HAPPY!" while playing Jerry.

Tom Cat

Tom Cat Tom is a cat house bluish gray (Tom's fur color is very similar to the color of the Russian Blue cat) who live in indulgence, while Jerry is a small brown mouse who always stayed close to where Tom lives. Tom is very quick-tempered and irritable, while Jerry is a character who lives free and very good at taking a chance.

Despite vigorous and determined, intent Tom always lost with brains and cunning Jerry. In each episode, Jerry usually come out as a winner and a loser Tom. However, the opposite can happen. Sometimes, Tom became the winner, of many hundreds of episodes of Tom and Jerry, only thirteen episodes which stated Tom came out as the winner in the end. Sometimes, too (usually something ironic) both lose or both ends to be friends, as in the episode "Blue Cat Blues".

PEOPLE HELPER

Butch

Butch, a tough competitor Tom Cat

In his attempts to catch Jerry, Tom often has to compete with Butch, a black cat who lives in the dark alleys that also want to catch and eat Jerry or get a girlfriend of Tom.

Spike

Spike (sometimes nicknamed "Killer" or "Butch"), a guard bulldog grumpy and bad-tempered, always attacking Tom. He usually-good friends with Jerry, to be the guardian and protector of the rat in several episodes. During the 1950's, Spike seemed to have a boy named Tyke, an extra character that causes softening hardline stance Spike and the emergence of the animated series "Spike and Tyke" short-lived. Tyke sometimes speak, using voice and expression as comedian Jimmy Durante.

Toodles Galore

Toodles Galore, boyfriend Tom. He usually met Tom when Tom saw her and Tom had got it before the preliminaries by Butch.

Mammy Two Shoes

Mammy Two Shoes, a black housekeeper (Lillian Randolph is filling his voice) that his face is rarely seen and usually beat Tom with a broom when the cat behaved inappropriately. Mammy appeared in many episodes until 1952. After that, Tom and Jerry looks to live with a young couple in the 1950s era: a tall skinny man wearing glasses and a dark-haired wife with childishness. Owner Tom next is a thin woman and be firm with properties such as Mammy-Two-Shoes. The difference is, she is not afraid of mice, and was always able to punish Tom for pursuit-chasing Jerry (never fails to catch the cat).

Nibbles

Nibbles, a little mouse is an orphan. He then dubbed Tuffy. In the late 1940's, Jerry adopted a baby rat-gray fur was abandoned. Unlike Jerry, Nibbles able to speak, but usually in a foreign language depending on the theme and background of the episodes are made.

Quacker the Duckling

Quacker the Duckling, a small duck orphan who later adapted the character of Hanna-Barbera other Yakky Doodle.

Lightning

Lightning, a golden orange cat. Formerly called meathead. Lightning seen with a black nose on several episodes of Tom and Jerry, and later seen with a red nose in Tom and Jerry: A Nutcracker Tale.

Topsy, a friend of Butch, a brown young cat, who lived in a dark alley with Butch and Lightning. He became friends with Jerry majority than Tom when he shows up as a cat house in Professor Tom.