Tuesday, October 2, 2012

History of Aceh

When the Islamic empire Ocean-Pasai weak after getting hit Majapahit under Gajah Mada it, the Islamic kingdom of Malacca that appears below Paramisora (Paramesywara) which was renamed after the call to Islam with Iskandar Shah. Islamic kingdom of Malacca is advancing rapidly until in 1511 when the Portuguese fleet led by Albuquerque conquered Malacca.

When Malacca fell to the Portuguese, returning Aceh rose under the leadership of Sultan Ali Mukayat Shah (1514-1528). Forwarded by the Sultan Saladin (1528-1537). Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syahal Kahar (1537-1568). Riyat Sultan Ali Shah (1568-1573). Sultan Seri Alam (1576. Sultan Muda (1604-1607). Sultan Iskandar Muda, title marhum natural crown (1607-1636). All the attacks launched by the Portuguese can ditangkisnya SultAceh is a country that is very rich and prosperous in his time. According to a French explorer who arrived in Aceh heyday in the time of Sultan Iskandar Muda Meukuta Perkasa Alam, the power reaching the west coast of Aceh Minangkabau. Powers Aceh also includes up to Silver.

Sultan Iskandar Muda series later married a daughter of the Sultanate of Pahang. Princess is known as Putroe Phang. That said, because too love with the wife of the Sultan, the Sultan ordered the construction Gunongan in the imaginary field (Castle Park) as muzeum love. Reportedly, the princess is always sad that harbored an intense longing for home village is hilly. By kerananya Sultan build mengubati Gunongan to miss the princess. Until now Gunongan still be seen and visited.

In the 16th century, the most successful British Queen Elizabeth I the Virgin, sending delegates named Sir James Lancester the Kingdom of Aceh and also send a letter aims "To Civil Servant, King of Aceh Darussalam." and a set of high value jewelery. Sultan was then receive good intentions "sister" in Britain and the British allowed to dock and trade in the territory of Aceh. Even the Sultan also sent gifts including a pair of bracelets precious than rubies, and a letter written on fine paper with gold ink. Sir James was awarded the title of "Rich White People". Misra relationship between Aceh and the British continued in the time of King James I of England and Scotland. King James sent a cannon as a gift to the Sultan of Aceh. The cannon is still preserved and known as the King James Cannon.

In addition to the Kingdom of Great Britain, Prince Maurits-Oranje-founder of the dynasty also sent a letter with the intention of asking for the help of the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam. Sultan welcomed their goodwill by sending envoys to the Dutch group. Group is led by Tuanku Abdul Hamid. Group is known as Indonesia's first stop in the Netherlands. During his visit Tuanku Abdul Hamid ill and eventually died. He was buried on a large scale in the Netherlands, attended ileh the Dutch authorities. However, because the Dutch have never bury a Muslim, so he was buried in a way Christian; religion in a church yard. Now in his tomb there is an inscription that dirasmikan by His Royal Highness Prince Bernard Mendinag husband menidiang Queen Juliana and the father Almighty Majesty Queen Beatrix.

During youth Iskandar, Kingdom of Aceh sending delegates to face Turkey sultan Empires Uthmaniyyah based in Konstantinompel. Kerana time, sultan of Turkey Uthmaniyyah was the messenger of the kingdom of Aceh Gering terluntang-verbose so long that they had to sell piecemeal offering prizes for their survival. Then in the end when they were received by the Emperor, offering them only a Lada Lada Sicupak or sack. But the Sultan welcomed the gift and send a cannon and some people are skilled in the science of war to help the kingdom of Aceh. Cannons tersbut also still exists now known as Lada Sicupak cannon. During the next sultan of Turkey Uthmaniyyah send sebuha star services to the Sultan of Aceh.

Kingdom of Aceh also received a visit from representatives of Kings of France. King of the French envoy was originally intended to award a precious mirror for the Sultan of Aceh. But the way the mirror broke. Finally they offered seripah tersbut mirror as a gift to the emperor. In his book Lombard Danis said that Sultan Muda Iskanda very fond of valuable objects. At that time, the kingdom of Aceh is the only Malay kingdom that has Bale Ceureumin or Hall of Mirrors in the palace. According to the French envoy, the Aceh Sultanate Palace extent of not less than 2 kilometers. Tersbut palace called the Palace of the Darud Dunya. In it includes fictional and field Khaerani field that can accommodate 300 troops elephant tails. Sultan Iskandar people also ordered to move Krueng Aceh river flow to drain his palace. Therein sultan often swim while entertaining tetamu-tetamunya.

Kingdom of Aceh after the death of Sultan Iskandar Thani continuous decline. This is due to the rise kerana 4 consecutive Sultanah so infuriated the Ulama Wujudiyah. In fact, the Queen Series Safiatudin Sovereign Series Ta'jul Zilullahil Filalam Shah Alam which is the first Sultanah is a very capable woman. She is the daughter of Sultan Iskandar Muda and the wife of Sultan Iskandar Thani. He also mastered six languages, Spanish, Dutch, Aceh, Malays, Arabs, and Persians. It was in the Aceh Parliament consisting 96an people, one quarter of whom are women. Resistance Wujudiyah clergy continues to come fatwa of Mufti of Mecca which has objected to a woman who would become Sultanah. Finally ended the heyday of women in Aceh.

During the war with the Dutch, Sultanate of Aceh had asked for help from U.S. representatives in Singapore, visited Serikta Tibang Commander Muhammad on his way to the Inaugural Emperor Napoleon III of France. Aceh also sent Habib Abdurrahman to seek assistance from Turkish Empires Uthmaniyyah. But at that time Uthmaniyyah Empires Turkey has experienced a period of decline. While the Americans refused to intervene in the affairs of Aceh and the Netherlands.

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