the Battle of Badr was the first battle that occurred on 7 Ramadan, two years after the pilgrimage taken by the Muslims in Badr Madinah.Perang is a very famous battle because of some miraculous events that happened in the war. Shallalaahu Rasulullah 'alayhi wa sallam has given encouragement to the Muslims to confront the Quraysh khafilah going back to Mecca from Sham. Muslims came out with 300 more troops there is no intention to deal with trade khafilah only consisted of 40 men, did not intend to attack but only to the point of force against them. Trade Khafilah escaped, but Abu Sufyan deliver a message to his people Quraish to come and save her. The Quraysh advanced with a large army consisting of 1000 men, 600 armor, 100 horses, and 700 camels, and luxurious food supplies sufficient for a few days.
Battle of Badr in Medina
Quraish infidels want to make this war as a victory for those who will put fear in the hearts of all the Arabs. They wanted to destroy the Muslim and gain glory and greatness. Banyangkan, the Muslim army with a small number of soldiers (including 2 horses), they just came out with the intention to block the 40 men who were unarmed but will have to face the troops were well prepared -3 times-from their numbers. Rasulullah SAW easily ask them Muslims to war and they would not resist, however, he SAW want to emphasize his followers that they must maintain the confidence and faith, and to be a lesson for us. He SAW gather his friends to hold meetings. Many friends of immigrants who make suggestions, using good words to describe their dedication. But there is a friend that Miqdad ibn al-Aswad ra., He stood in front of those who still feel afraid and said to the Prophet Muhammad,
"O Messenger of Allah (SAW)!, We will not tell you what the children of Israel said to Musa (AS), 'Go thou with thy Lord, we sat down (waiting) here' (in surah Al-Maidah.) Go with with the blessing of God and we will be with you ".
Rasulullah SAW was really like, but Allah was silent, he waited and a few people from his desire to know he SAW. So far only companions immigrants who have expressed their sincerity, but he menuggu the friends Anshor largely absent in allegiance 'Aqaabah to participate in the fight against enemy forces Prophet together outside their region. Thus, the great friend of Anshor, Sa'ad bin Muadh said, 'O Messenger of Allah (SAW) that you may be referring to is us ". Prophet agreed. S'ad then delivered a beautiful speech in which he said,
"O Messenger of Allah, we have believed that you say is true, we have given our allegiance to hear and thaat you ... By Allah, He who has sent you with the truth, if you enter the sea, we will go into it with you and do not exist one of us will be left behind ... Hopefully God will show you which of our actions will be pleasing to you. then Go up and down with us, put our trust in the blessings of God ".
Messenger of love what beluai delivered and then said, "Go ahead and believe that God has pledged to me one of the two (khafilah trade or war), and by God, as if I had been able to see the enemy lying loose". The Muslim forces moved forward and then paused at the spot adjacent to the Badr (the most close to the Medina which is north of Mecca). A friend called, Al-Mundhir bin Hubab ra., Asked the Prophet, "Is Allaah revealed to you to choose the place or the outcome of war strategy It deliberation? '. Rasulullah SAW said, "This is the result of a war strategy deliberations and decisions." So Al-Hubab has proposed returning to the Prophet Muhammad that Muslims should be based more troops to the south where the closest water source, and then create a pool of water for their water sources and destroy the other so as to block the Quraish infidels from getting water. Prophet Muhammad agreed to the proposal and implement it [*]. Then Sa'ad bin Muadh proposes to build a fortress for the Prophet to protect him and as the headquarters for the Muslim army. Prophet Muhammad and Abu Bakr ra. stay in the castle while Sa'd ibn Muadh and keep a set of men.
Prophet Muhammad had spent all of the night in prayer and worship even though he SAWmengetahui that Allah ta'ala has promised victory. It's more than love and penghambaannya and penyerahandiri to worship the Almighty with SAW he did. And It has been said to be the highest form of worship known as' Ainul yaqeen.
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