Saturday, March 2, 2013

History of Agriculture Quarantine

In 1877 was initiated laws and regulations related to quarantine (plant), the Ordinance December 19, 1877 (Gazette 262) on the prohibition of importation of coffee and coffee beans from Sri Lanka.

In 1914 as a follow up of the Ordinance of January 28, 1914 (Gazette 161), to provide institutional quarantine activities in Indonesia actually started by a government organization called Instituut voor en Plantenzekten Cultures (Investigation Center of Plant Diseases and Aquaculture)

In 1930 the implementation of quarantine operations at ports controlled centrally by the Director of Plant Disease Investigation Center and Aquaculture, and established an Institute employee who later was given the rank as Plantenziektenkundigeambtenaar (employee plant pathologist)

In 1939 the plant quarantine office (Planttenquarantine Diest) has become one of the three sections of the Plant Disease Investigation Center (Instituut voor Plantenziekten).

In 1957 the Keptusan Minister of Agriculture, the agency upgraded to Part.
In 1961 BPHT renamed LPHT (Research Institute of Plant Pests and Diseases), which is one of 28 research institutes under the Bureau of Agricultural Research.

In 1966, in the reorganization of plant quarantine offices no longer be accommodated in the organization Institute for Agricultural Research Center (LP3), which is the embodiment LPHT. Then the quarantine to be one part in the Bureau of Foreign Relations Secretary-General of the Department of Agriculture.

In 1969, plant quarantine organization status changed back to the enactment of the Directorate Karntina herbs are operationally under the Ministry of Agriculture and administratively under the Secretary-General. With the status of Directorate , the status of plant quarantine organization increased from echelon to echelon II III.

In 1974, the quarantine organizations integrated in the container under the Centre for Agricultural Quarantine Agency for Agricultural Research and Development.

In 1980, by Decree of the Minister of Agriculture. 453 and no. 861 In 1980, the organization Centre for Agricultural Quarantine (which incidentally has only been charged karatina plant ex Directorate of Plant Quarantine), has a wide range of management control. Centre for Agricultural Quarantine at that time consisted of five Hall (Echelon III), 14 stations (Echelon IV), 38 Post (Echelon V) and 105 working areas (non-structural) spread throughout Indonesia.

In 1983 the Centre for Agricultural Quarantine diverted back of AARD guidance to the Secretariat General of the operations directly under the Ministry of Agriculture. But this time the two elements quarantine (plants and animals) are really integrated. In 1985 the Directorate General of Livestock handed coaching quarantine unit, while coaching menyerhkan IAARD quarantine unit, each with the Secretary General of the Ministry of Agriculture. In 2001 formed the Agricultural Quarantine Agency, Organization echelon in the Department of Agriculture through the Presidential Decree. 58 Year 2001.

Quarantine Organization

Agricultural Quarantine in Indonesia is the responsibility of the implementation by the Department of Agriculture Agricultural Quarantine Agency, the Organization of the Ministry of Agriculture Echelon. Agricultural Quarantine Agency is headed by a Head of Agency.

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